University of Houston, TX.
Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2021 Jan 19;52(1):1-3. doi: 10.1044/2020_LSHSS-20-00161. Epub 2021 Jan 18.
Purpose African American English (AAE) speakers often face mismatches between home language and school language, coupled with negative attitudes toward AAE in the classroom. This forum, Serving African American English Speakers in Schools Through Interprofessional Education & Practice, will help researchers, parents, and school-based practitioners communicate in ways that are synergistic, collaborative, and transparent to improve educational outcomes of AAE speakers. Method The forum includes a tutorial offering readers instructions on how to engage in community-based participatory research (Holt, 2021). Through two clinical focus articles, readers will recognize how AAE develops during the preschool years and is expressed across various linguistic contexts and elicitation tasks (Newkirk-Turner & Green, 2021) and identify markers of developmental language disorder within AAE from language samples analyzed in Computerized Language Analysis (Overton et al., 2021). Seven empirical articles employ such designs as quantitative (Byrd & Brown, 2021; Diehm & Hendricks, 2021; Hendricks & Jimenez, 2021; Maher et al., 2021; Mahurin-Smith et al., 2021), qualitative (Hamilton & DeThorne, 2021), and mixed methods (Mills et al., 2021). These articles will help readers identify ways in which AAE affects how teachers view its speakers' language skills and communicative practices and relates to its speakers' literacy outcomes. Conclusion The goal of the forum is to make a lasting contribution to the discipline with a concentrated focus on how to assess and address communicative variation in the U.S. classroom.
目的 非裔美国人英语(AAE)使用者在家中使用的语言和学校中使用的语言往往不匹配,再加上课堂上对 AAE 的负面态度。本论坛通过跨专业教育和实践为学校中的非裔美国人英语使用者提供服务,将帮助研究人员、家长和学校的从业者以协同、协作和透明的方式进行沟通,从而提高 AAE 使用者的教育成果。
方法 该论坛包括一个教程,为读者提供如何参与社区参与式研究(Holt,2021 年)的说明。通过两篇临床重点文章,读者将认识到 AAE 如何在学龄前发展,并在各种语言环境和启发式任务中表达(Newkirk-Turner 和 Green,2021 年),并从计算机语言分析中分析的语言样本中识别 AAE 中的发育性语言障碍标记(Overton 等人,2021 年)。七篇实证文章采用了定量(Byrd 和 Brown,2021 年;Diehm 和 Hendricks,2021 年;Hendricks 和 Jimenez,2021 年;Maher 等人,2021 年;Mahurin-Smith 等人,2021 年)、定性(Hamilton 和 DeThorne,2021 年)和混合方法(Mills 等人,2021 年)等设计。这些文章将帮助读者识别 AAE 如何影响教师对其使用者语言技能和交际实践的看法,以及与使用者的读写能力成果的关系。
结论 本论坛的目标是通过集中关注如何评估和解决美国课堂中的交际变化,为该学科做出持久贡献。