Noori Noor Mohamad, Shafighi Shahri Elham, Soleimanzadeh Mousavi Seyed Hosein
Children and Adolescents Health Research Center, Ali-Ibn-Abitaleb Hospital, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 9816743463, Iran.
Pediatr Rep. 2021 Jan 15;13(1):57-64. doi: 10.3390/pediatric13010007.
Congenital pericardial cysts are rare anomalies caused by the failure of fetal lacunae to coalesce into pericardial coelom. In this article a 9-year-old boy admitted with complain of palpitation in daily activities. The electrocardiography detected sinus tachycardia of 150 beats per minute with normal axis. Although chest X ray were normal, echocardiography showed an abnormal mass that compressed the posterior wall of left ventricle. The mass was extrinsic and confined to the pericardium. After midsternotomy, a huge cyst was found and totally excised. The complications of pericardial cyst can be significant, and the diagnosis relies on a careful examination and radiographic findings.
先天性心包囊肿是一种罕见的异常情况，由胎儿期腔隙未能融合形成心包腔所致。本文报道一名9岁男孩，因日常活动中出现心悸而入院。心电图检测显示窦性心动过速，每分钟150次，电轴正常。尽管胸部X线检查正常，但超声心动图显示有一个异常肿块压迫左心室后壁。该肿块为外生性，局限于心包。经胸骨正中切开术后，发现一个巨大囊肿并将其完全切除。心包囊肿的并发症可能很严重，诊断依赖于仔细的检查和影像学检查结果。
