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[一例梅克尔憩室异位胃黏膜腺癌合并腹壁脓肿病例]

[A Case of Adenocarcinoma Arising from Ectopic Gastric Mucosa in Meckel's Diverticulum with Abdominal Wall Abscess].

作者信息

Nobumoto Daigo, Oda Kenji, Shimizu Yasuhito, Tonouchi Akihiko, Fujino Masafumi, Ando Katsuhiko, Kubosawa Hitoshi

机构信息

Division of Surgery, Chiba Aoba Municipal Hospital.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2020 Dec;47(13):2332-2334.

Abstract

A 47-year-old woman visited a neighboring hospital because of lower abdominal pain and high fever. She was diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis and administered(oral)antibiotics. However, there was no sign of improvement. She was referred to our hospital for closer examination. Computed tomography revealed an 8 cm abdominal wall abscess spreading from the prevesical space to the rectus abdominis. Incisional drainage was performed under local anesthesia. She developed rectus abdominis muscle diastasis, and a laparotomy was performed 2 months later. Intraoperative findings showed that her Meckel's diverticulum was continuous with the abdominal wall abscess. Diagnosed with Meckel's diverticulitis with abdominal wall abscess, the patient underwent surgery(excision)for these. Histopathological findings showed adenocarcinoma cells in the abscess tissue and were continuous with gastric pyloric gland-like tissue in Meckel's diverticulum. Based on these findings, the patient was diagnosed with adenocarcinoma arising from ectopic gastric mucosa in the Meckel's diverticulum. The patient received postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for a year. The patient is currently alive and has not experienced recurrence for 2 years since surgery. It is difficult to diagnose carcinoma of Meckel's diverticulum preoperatively due to late onset of symptoms. The diagnosis is often made at the advanced stage, when the prognosis is poor. This case is rare due to the incidental finding of an abdominal abscess and the absence of recurrence 2 years after surgery.

摘要

一名47岁女性因下腹部疼痛和高热前往附近医院就诊。她被诊断为急性肾盂肾炎,并接受了(口服)抗生素治疗。然而,病情并无改善迹象。她被转诊至我院进行进一步检查。计算机断层扫描显示一个8厘米的腹壁脓肿,从膀胱前间隙蔓延至腹直肌。在局部麻醉下进行了切开引流。她出现了腹直肌分离,两个月后进行了剖腹手术。术中发现她的梅克尔憩室与腹壁脓肿相连。患者被诊断为梅克尔憩室炎伴腹壁脓肿,并接受了手术(切除)治疗。组织病理学检查结果显示脓肿组织中有腺癌细胞,且与梅克尔憩室内的胃幽门腺样组织相连。基于这些发现,患者被诊断为梅克尔憩室内异位胃黏膜引发的腺癌。患者接受了为期一年的术后辅助化疗。患者目前健在,自手术以来已两年未复发。由于症状出现较晚,术前很难诊断梅克尔憩室癌。诊断通常在晚期做出,此时预后较差。该病例较为罕见,因为偶然发现了腹部脓肿,且术后两年未复发。

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