Hubbard R P, Chun K J
Department of Biomechanics, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1316.
J Biomech Eng. 1988 Feb;110(1):11-9. doi: 10.1115/1.3108399.
Tendon specimens were repeatedly extended to peak strains of either 2, 3, 4, or 6 percent. During the three 1800 s (30 min.) periods of cyclic extension, the peak loads relaxed with decreases in hysteresis and increases in slack strain. During the two 1800 s wait periods of no extension, the specimens recovered with increases in peak load and hysteresis and decreases in slack strain. However, the recovery during the wait periods was eradicated in the first few subsequent extensions and the relaxation continued as if there were no 1800 s wait periods. Stress-strain responses were well fit with power relations.
肌腱标本被反复拉伸至2%、3%、4%或6%的峰值应变。在三个1800秒(30分钟)的循环拉伸阶段,峰值负荷随着滞后现象的减少和松弛应变的增加而松弛。在两个1800秒的无拉伸等待阶段,标本的峰值负荷增加,滞后现象增加,松弛应变减少,从而得到恢复。然而,在随后的几次拉伸中,等待阶段的恢复被消除,松弛继续进行,就好像没有1800秒的等待阶段一样。应力-应变响应与幂关系拟合良好。