Chi I, Kitano H H, Lubben J E
School of Social Welfare, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.
J Stud Alcohol. 1988 Jan;49(1):21-5. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1988.49.21.
The purpose of this research was to identify the characteristics that distinguish male Chinese drinkers from abstainers and to clarify differences between Chinese men who drink limited amounts of alcohol and those who drink more heavily. A random sample of 218 adult Chinese men was interviewed using a schedule based on a national study of drinking behavior. The stereotype of Chinese as limited drinkers was partially supported by the data. Approximately 22% of the sample were abstainers whereas only 14% were heavy drinkers. Light drinkers were the modal category. A logistic regression model was used to evaluate the relative importance of the significant characteristics of drinkers and abstainers. Parents' drinking behavior influenced respondent's drinking behavior, and drinkers tended to like to go to parties. Chinese men with higher education were more apt to be drinkers. A second logistic regression model was used to identify the predictive variables related to the level of drinking. Chinese men who go to bars and who have friends who drink were the most likely to be heavy drinkers.
本研究的目的是确定区分中国男性饮酒者与戒酒者的特征,并阐明饮酒量有限的中国男性与饮酒量较大的男性之间的差异。使用基于全国饮酒行为研究的一份调查问卷,对218名成年中国男性进行了随机抽样访谈。数据部分支持了中国人饮酒量有限的刻板印象。样本中约22%的人戒酒,而只有14%的人是重度饮酒者。轻度饮酒者是最主要的类别。使用逻辑回归模型来评估饮酒者和戒酒者显著特征的相对重要性。父母的饮酒行为会影响受访者的饮酒行为,而且饮酒者往往喜欢参加派对。受过高等教育的中国男性更有可能成为饮酒者。使用第二个逻辑回归模型来确定与饮酒水平相关的预测变量。去酒吧且有饮酒朋友的中国男性最有可能成为重度饮酒者。