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通过火花放电合成纳米颗粒作为一种制备用于印刷电子的高导电性铂纳米墨水的简便通用技术。

Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Spark Discharge as a Facile and Versatile Technique of Preparing Highly Conductive Pt Nano-Ink for Printed Electronics.

作者信息

Efimov Alexey A, Arsenov Pavel V, Borisov Vladislav I, Buchnev Arseny I, Lizunova Anna A, Kornyushin Denis V, Tikhonov Sergey S, Musaev Andrey G, Urazov Maxim N, Shcherbakov Mikhail I, Spirin Denis V, Ivanov Victor V

机构信息

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, 141701 Dolgoprudny, Russia.

Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, 125009 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021 Jan 18;11(1):234. doi: 10.3390/nano11010234.

DOI:10.3390/nano11010234
PMID:33477440
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7830501/
Abstract

A cost-effective, scalable and versatile method of preparing nano-ink without hazardous chemical precursors is a prerequisite for widespread adoption of printed electronics. Precursor-free synthesis by spark discharge is promising for this purpose. The synthesis of platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) using a spark discharge under Ar, N, and air has been investigated to prepare highly conductive nano-ink. The size, chemical composition, and mass production rate of PtNPs significantly depended on the carrier gas. Pure metallic PtNPs with sizes of 5.5 ± 1.8 and 7.1 ± 2.4 nm were formed under Ar and N, respectively. PtNPs with sizes of 18.2 ± 9.0 nm produced using air consisted of amorphous oxide PtO and metallic Pt. The mass production rates of PtNPs were 53 ± 6, 366 ± 59, and 490 ± 36 mg/h using a spark discharge under Ar, N, and air, respectively. It was found that the energy dissipated in the spark gap is not a significant parameter that determines the mass production rate. Stable Pt nano-ink (25 wt.%) was prepared only on the basis of PtNPs synthesized under air. Narrow (about 30 μm) and conductive Pt lines were formed by the aerosol jet printing with prepared nano-ink. The resistivity of the Pt lines sintered at 750 °C was (1.2 ± 0.1)·10 Ω·m, which is about 1.1 times higher than that of bulk Pt.

摘要

一种经济高效、可扩展且通用的制备纳米墨水的方法,且无需使用危险化学前驱体,这是印刷电子广泛应用的前提条件。通过火花放电进行无前驱体合成有望实现这一目标。为了制备高导电性纳米墨水,已对在氩气、氮气和空气中通过火花放电合成铂纳米颗粒(PtNPs)进行了研究。PtNPs的尺寸、化学成分和批量生产率显著取决于载气。在氩气和氮气气氛下分别形成了尺寸为5.5±1.8纳米和7.1±2.4纳米的纯金属PtNPs。使用空气制备的尺寸为18.2±9.0纳米的PtNPs由非晶氧化物PtO和金属Pt组成。在氩气、氮气和空气中通过火花放电制备PtNPs的批量生产率分别为53±6毫克/小时、366±59毫克/小时和490±36毫克/小时。研究发现,火花间隙中耗散的能量不是决定批量生产率的重要参数。仅基于在空气中合成的PtNPs制备了稳定的Pt纳米墨水(25重量%)。使用制备的纳米墨水通过气溶胶喷射印刷形成了狭窄(约30微米)且导电的Pt线。在750℃烧结的Pt线的电阻率为(1.2±0.1)·10Ω·m,约为块状Pt电阻率的1.1倍。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd5/7830501/de4d0e3c7e9f/nanomaterials-11-00234-g012.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd5/7830501/de4d0e3c7e9f/nanomaterials-11-00234-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd5/7830501/bbd96cedbe13/nanomaterials-11-00234-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd5/7830501/ba2db78229c8/nanomaterials-11-00234-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd5/7830501/18ce4510da25/nanomaterials-11-00234-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd5/7830501/102e87d33abe/nanomaterials-11-00234-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd5/7830501/e889dfb972bc/nanomaterials-11-00234-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd5/7830501/5bc6c778cde4/nanomaterials-11-00234-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd5/7830501/eb2a28c9e8c8/nanomaterials-11-00234-g010.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cd5/7830501/de4d0e3c7e9f/nanomaterials-11-00234-g012.jpg

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