Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA,
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2020 Nov;51(3):705-719. doi: 10.1638/2019-0139.
Oral disease, such as endodontic disease and macropod progressive periodontal disease (MPPD), which can progress to chronic alveolar osteomyelitis (CAO), have been identified as a common source of morbidity and mortality in captive macropods. This case series reviews the diagnosis and treatment of dental disease in eight captive Bennett's wallabies () over the course of an 8-yr period (2011-2019) in a zoological collection. Two wallabies were treated at four separate times, for a total of 14 anesthetized dental surgical procedures. Two wallabies died after treatment for dental disease. Endodontic disease, MPPD, and CAO were all identified and treated with extraction. Cases in which disease was identified early and treated aggressively had a good outcome with no return of clinical signs in the affected area. Several cases of extensive CAO were treated successfully with extraction and extensive debridement. One wallaby developed immune-mediated anemia, a suspected adverse drug reaction associated with prolonged administration of intravenous clindamycin.
口腔疾病,如牙髓疾病和大袋鼠进行性牙周病(MPPD),可发展为慢性牙槽骨炎(CAO),已被确定为圈养大袋鼠发病率和死亡率的常见原因。本病例系列回顾了在 8 年(2011-2019 年)的动物园收藏中,8 只圈养的贝氏小袋鼠()中牙科疾病的诊断和治疗。有两只小袋鼠分 4 次接受治疗,总共进行了 14 次麻醉牙科手术。两只小袋鼠在治疗牙科疾病后死亡。所有病例均被诊断为牙髓疾病、MPPD 和 CAO,并通过拔牙进行治疗。早期发现并积极治疗的病例预后良好,受影响区域无临床症状复发。几例广泛的 CAO 经拔牙和广泛清创术成功治疗。一只小袋鼠发生了免疫介导性贫血,这是一种疑似与静脉注射克林霉素长期使用相关的药物不良反应。