IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst. 2022 Aug;33(8):3227-3237. doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3051363. Epub 2022 Aug 3.
This study considers the boundary stabilization for stochastic delayed Cohen-Grossberg neural networks (SDCGNNs) with diffusion terms by the Lyapunov functional method. In the realization of NNs, sometimes time delays and diffusion phenomenon cannot be ignored, so Cohen-Grossberg NNs with time delays and diffusion terms are studied in this article. Moreover, different from the previously distributed control, the boundary control is used to stabilize the system, which can reduce the spatial cost of the controller and is easy to implement. Boundary controllers are presented for system with Neumann boundary and mixed boundary conditions, and criteria are derived such that the controlled system achieves mean-square exponential stabilization. Based on the criterion, the effects of diffusion matrix, coupling strength, coupling matrix, and time delays on exponentially stability are analyzed. In the process of analysis, two difficulties need to be addressed: 1) how to introduce boundary control into system analysis? and 2) how to analyze the influence of system parameters on stability? We deal with these problems by using Poincaré's inequality and Schur's complement lemma. Moreover, mean-square exponential synchronization of stochastic delayed Hopfield NNs with diffusion terms, as an application of the theoretical result, is considered under the boundary control. Examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
本研究采用 Lyapunov 泛函方法研究具有扩散项的随机时滞 Cohen-Grossberg 神经网络(SDCGNNs)的边界镇定问题。在神经网络的实现中,有时不能忽略时滞和扩散现象,因此本文研究了具有时滞和扩散项的 Cohen-Grossberg 神经网络。此外,与先前的分布式控制不同,使用边界控制来稳定系统,这可以降低控制器的空间成本,并且易于实现。针对 Neumann 边界和混合边界条件的系统提出了边界控制器,并推导出了使被控系统达到均方指数稳定的准则。基于该准则,分析了扩散矩阵、耦合强度、耦合矩阵和时滞对指数稳定性的影响。在分析过程中,需要解决两个难题:1)如何将边界控制引入系统分析?2)如何分析系统参数对稳定性的影响?我们通过使用 Poincaré 不等式和 Schur 补引理来处理这些问题。此外,作为理论结果的应用,考虑了具有扩散项的随机时滞 Hopfield 神经网络在边界控制下的均方指数同步。给出了实例来说明理论结果的有效性。