Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment, Water Division, NSW, Australia.
PLoS One. 2021 Jan 22;16(1):e0244719. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244719. eCollection 2021.
A fundamental premise of river management is that practitioners understand the resource they are working with. In river management this requires that baseline information is available on the structure, function, health and trajectory of rivers. Such information provides the basis to contextualise, to plan, to be proactive, to prioritise, to set visions, to set goals and to undertake objective, pragmatic, transparent and evidence-based decision making. In this paper we present the State-wide NSW River Styles database, the largest and most comprehensive dataset of geomorphic river type, condition and recovery potential available in Australia. The database is an Open Access product covering over 216,600 km of stream length in an area of 802,000 km2. The availability of the database presents unprecedented opportunities to systematically consider river management issues at local, catchment, regional and state-wide scales, and appropriately contextualise applications in relation to programs at other scales (e.g. internationally)-something that cannot be achieved independent from, or without, such a database. We present summary findings from the database and demonstrate through use of examples how the database has been used in geomorphologically-informed river management. We also provide a cautionary note on the limitations of the database and expert advice on lessons learnt during its development to aid others who are undertaking similar analyses.
河流管理的一个基本前提是,从业者了解他们正在使用的资源。在河流管理中,这需要有关于河流结构、功能、健康和轨迹的基本信息。这些信息为背景分析、规划、主动行动、优先排序、设定愿景、设定目标以及进行客观、务实、透明和基于证据的决策提供了基础。在本文中,我们介绍了新南威尔士州全州范围的河流类型数据库,这是澳大利亚最大和最全面的地貌河流类型、状况和恢复潜力数据集。该数据库是一个开放获取的产品,涵盖了 802000 平方公里面积内超过 216600 公里的河流长度。数据库的可用性为在地方、集水区、区域和全州范围内系统地考虑河流管理问题以及根据其他规模(如国际规模)的计划适当调整应用提供了前所未有的机会——这是无法独立于或没有这样的数据库来实现的。我们展示了数据库的摘要结果,并通过使用示例展示了如何在地貌学指导的河流管理中使用该数据库。我们还对数据库的局限性提出了警告,并就其开发过程中吸取的经验教训提供了专家建议,以帮助其他正在进行类似分析的人。