Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Clinical Sciences (Pharmacology & Preventive Dentistry), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
Spec Care Dentist. 2021 May;41(3):309-318. doi: 10.1111/scd.12566. Epub 2021 Jan 23.
Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and obstruction. Our increased knowledge and understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of this condition has widely assisted us in delivering effective therapies. Physicians strive to provide the best treatment modality to achieve symptom-control and minimize the adverse effects of medication use. Nonetheless, patients continue to endure oral complications from the use of asthma medications. As dentists, it is prudent to address these oral complications and promote the oral health of these patients by way of early preventive and therapeutic dental intervention. This must be accomplished by adhering to certain precautionary measures for the sake of avoiding intraoperative problems while optimizing oral care. In this article, we discuss the diagnosis, oral findings, dental care, and emergency management of the asthmatic patients.
哮喘是最常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病,其特征是气道炎症和阻塞。我们对这种疾病的病因和发病机制的认识不断提高,这为我们提供有效的治疗方法提供了广泛的帮助。医生努力提供最佳的治疗方式,以实现症状控制并最大程度地减少药物使用的不良反应。然而,患者仍在忍受哮喘药物使用带来的口腔并发症。作为牙医,我们有责任解决这些口腔并发症,并通过早期预防和治疗性牙科干预来促进这些患者的口腔健康。为了避免术中问题并优化口腔护理,我们必须遵守某些预防措施。在本文中,我们讨论了哮喘患者的诊断、口腔发现、口腔护理和急症管理。