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下颌下区巨大脂肪瘤;一种不寻常的表现。

Giant lipoma of submandibular region; an unusual presentation.

作者信息

Zubair Muhammad, Malik Awais Amjad, Ali Danish, Farooq Qasim, Khokhar Muhammad Imran, Afzal Muhammad Farooq

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.

Surgical Unit-1, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2021 Jan;71(1(A)):153-155. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.643.

Abstract

Lipomas in the submandibular region are very uncommon. Large submandibular neck mass (greater than 10 cm) with a rapid growth rate, may raise concern about possible malignancy of salivary glands. Failure to distinguish salivary gland tumour and liposarcoma from a lipoma may represent a medico-legal pitfall. It is very important for the surgeon to rule out liposarcomas when dealing with giant lipomas in such regions. We report a case of a 65-year-old male who presented in the OPD with complains of pain and a 15x12 cm, giant submandibular solitary lipoma of anterior neck which had rapidly increased in size. The diagnosis of lipoma was confirmed on physical examination, radiological investigations and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC). The Patient underwent surgical excision. The surgery produced excellent cosmetic results and no functional impairment. This study illustrates the literature regarding aetiology, epidemiology, followed by diagnostic and treatment modalities of submandibular lipomas.

摘要

下颌下区脂肪瘤非常少见。生长迅速的巨大下颌下颈部肿物(直径大于10厘米),可能会让人担心涎腺存在恶性病变。无法将涎腺肿瘤和脂肪肉瘤与脂肪瘤区分开来可能会带来医疗法律方面的隐患。对于外科医生而言,在处理此类区域的巨大脂肪瘤时排除脂肪肉瘤非常重要。我们报告一例65岁男性患者,其在门诊就诊时主诉疼痛,颈部前方有一个15×12厘米的巨大下颌下孤立性脂肪瘤,大小迅速增大。通过体格检查、影像学检查和细针穿刺抽吸细胞学检查(FNAC)确诊为脂肪瘤。患者接受了手术切除。手术取得了极佳的美容效果,且无功能障碍。本研究阐述了关于下颌下脂肪瘤的病因、流行病学,以及后续的诊断和治疗方式的文献。

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