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赛季中期教练更迭如何影响顶级足球运动员的身体表现?

How does the mid-season coach change affect physical performance on top soccer players?

机构信息

Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Université de Lyon, UCBL1, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité - EA 7424, UFRSTAPS, Villeurbanne Cedex, France.

出版信息

Physiol Behav. 2021 Apr 1;232:113328. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113328. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the locomotion and metabolic responses of professional players in the top three competitive standards of Spanish soccer (First, Second and Second 'B' division) during the four weeks before and after dismissal the coach. Training and match load data were analyzed separately (n = 1189 events) by coach (dismissed coach and the new coach) and Wilcoxon-test was performed to compare data between coaches. In training, players covered longer distance in all speed ranges >14 km•h   with the coach dismissed; medium (14-18 km•h  ), high (18-21 km•h  ), very-high (21-24 km•h  ) and sprint running distance (>24 km•h  ) (d = 0.53, 0.46, 0.58 and 0.54; respectively) on first division; and equivalent distance index and accelerations events (d = 0.63 and 0.50; respectively) on second division. Lower differences were found in matches, in which the dismissed coach showed higher equivalent distance index, accelerations and decelerations events (d = 0.69, 0.68 and 0.61; respectively) compared to the new coach in the second division. Therefore, the players covered longer high-intensity distance with the dismissed coach than the new coach in training, whilst a similar performance was found in the competition. These results suggest that the coach turnover at mid-season did no increase the players' physical performance either in training or in competition.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析西班牙足球顶级三个竞技标准(第一、第二和第二 B 级)的职业球员在解雇教练前后四周的运动和代谢反应。分别分析了训练和比赛负荷数据(n=1189 个事件),并通过教练(解雇教练和新教练)进行了 Wilcoxon 检验,以比较教练之间的数据。在训练中,与解雇教练相比,球员在所有速度范围 (>14km·h)中覆盖的距离都更长;中速 (14-18km·h)、高速 (18-21km·h)、超高速度 (21-24km·h) 和冲刺跑 (>24km·h) 的距离更长(d=0.53、0.46、0.58 和 0.54;分别)在第一分区;而在第二分区,距离指数和加速度事件的距离相等(d=0.63 和 0.50;分别)。在比赛中发现的差异较小,在第二分区中,与新教练相比,解雇教练的等效距离指数、加速度和减速事件更高(d=0.69、0.68 和 0.61;分别)。因此,与新教练相比,球员在训练中与解雇教练一起覆盖的高强度距离更长,而在比赛中则表现出相似的性能。这些结果表明,赛季中期的教练更替并没有提高球员在训练或比赛中的体能表现。

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