Singh S P, Malhotra P
Department of Human Biology, Punjabi University, Patiala, India.
Ann Hum Biol. 1988 Jan-Feb;15(1):77-80. doi: 10.1080/03014468800009481.
The secular shift between 1974 and 1986 in the menarcheal age of Patiala schoolgirls has been explored. A total of 946 girls of higher and lower social classes (type of school being the criterion) were surveyed, out of which 421 were menstruating at the time of investigations. The median ages at menarche (by probits) of higher social class girls were 12.90 +/- 0.64 years in 1974 and 12.54 +/- 0.13 years in 1986, and of lower social class girls 14.40 +/- 0.47 years in 1974 and 13.65 +/- 0.18 years in 1986. The secular shift per decade in higher and lower social class girls is 0.30 years and 0.63 years, respectively. The social class differences during this period in menarcheal age have decreased.
对1974年至1986年间帕蒂亚拉女学生月经初潮年龄的长期变化进行了研究。总共调查了946名来自不同社会阶层(以学校类型为标准)的女孩,其中421名在调查时已开始月经来潮。1974年社会阶层较高的女孩月经初潮的中位年龄(以概率单位表示)为12.90±0.64岁,1986年为12.54±0.13岁;1974年社会阶层较低的女孩月经初潮的中位年龄为14.40±0.47岁,1986年为13.65±0.18岁。社会阶层较高和较低的女孩每十年的长期变化分别为0.30岁和0.63岁。在此期间,月经初潮年龄的社会阶层差异有所减小。