Section of Criminology and Forensic Psychiatry, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Policlinico Universitario, p.za G. Cesare, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Forensic Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1438 South Grand Blvd., Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2021 Jan-Feb;74:101600. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101600. Epub 2021 Jan 22.
The authors focus their interest on the socially deviant mafia world, especially on the question of a psychopathic dimension of individuals in mafia. From the scientific point of view this continues to be an unknow world. In all these cases, individuals in mafia, their "feats", their profiles seem to correspond to popular conceptions of the psychopath. Even less known is the women's role in criminal organizations. Their historical role in recent decades has gradually shifted and become more important than it was in the past. The investigators' interest was focused on identifying the prevalence of the psychopathic dimension in mafia women. So the authors examined a sample of 20 convicted mafia women coming from Campania and Calabria, the regions of Camorra and 'Ndrangheta respectively, historical Italian criminal organizations. These women inherited their roles from previous bosses and successfully carried on the criminal business. The authors compared this sample of mafia women with a sample of female offenders with full criminal responsibility who were in common female prisons. Like men of mafia, the women of mafia have a low prevalence of the psychopathic dimension. Further research is necessary to identify the psychopathic dimension in larger samples of women, and then compare them with similar male samples.
作者将兴趣集中在具有社会偏差的黑手党世界上,特别是集中在黑手党个体的心理变态维度问题上。从科学的角度来看,这仍然是一个未知的领域。在所有这些情况下,黑手党个体、他们的“功绩”、他们的特征似乎都符合心理变态者的大众观念。女性在犯罪组织中的角色鲜为人知。在最近几十年,她们的历史角色逐渐发生转变,变得比过去更加重要。研究人员的兴趣集中在确定黑手党女性的心理变态维度的普遍程度上。因此,作者检查了来自坎帕尼亚和卡拉布里亚的 20 名被判有罪的黑手党女性的样本,这两个地区分别是卡莫拉和“恩德朗盖塔”的所在地,它们都是意大利历史上的犯罪组织。这些女性从前任老板那里继承了她们的角色,并成功地继续从事犯罪活动。作者将这些黑手党女性样本与在普通女性监狱中的具有完全刑事责任的女性罪犯样本进行了比较。与黑手党男性一样,黑手党女性的心理变态维度的流行程度较低。有必要进一步研究,以在更大的女性样本中确定心理变态维度,然后将其与类似的男性样本进行比较。