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自闭症谱系障碍儿童与典型发育儿童在人体测量学和身体成分方面是否存在差异？在学校人群中按年龄和谱系严重程度进行分析。

Are there anthropometric and body composition differences between children with autism spectrum disorder and children with typical development? Analysis by age and spectrum severity in a school population.

机构信息

Nutrition and Mental Health Research Group (NUTRISAM), Rovira i Virgili University (URV), Tarragona, Spain.

Research Centre for Behavioral Assessment (CRAMC), Department of Psychology, URV, Tarragona, Spain.

出版信息

Autism. 2021 Jul;25(5):1307-1320. doi: 10.1177/1362361320987724. Epub 2021 Jan 25.

DOI:10.1177/1362361320987724
PMID:33487005
Abstract

This study makes a comparison between the growth status of pre-school and school-age children with autism spectrum disorder and typical development children. Pre-schoolers with autism spectrum disorder were taller than children with typical development. School-age children with autism spectrum disorder were more overweight/obese, had more body fat and a greater waist circumference and waist/height ratio than children with typical development. The presence of autism spectrum disorder and internalizing problems was associated with cardiovascular risk in school-age children.

摘要

本研究对自闭症谱系障碍儿童和典型发育儿童的学前和学龄期生长状况进行了比较。自闭症谱系障碍儿童的身高高于典型发育儿童。自闭症谱系障碍儿童的超重/肥胖、体脂较多、腰围和腰高比均大于典型发育儿童。自闭症谱系障碍和内化问题的存在与学龄儿童的心血管风险有关。

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