Andrews Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center, 805 St. Vincent's Drive, Suite 100, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Foot Ankle Clin. 2021 Mar;26(1):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2020.07.003.
Turf toe injuries have been increasing in numbers in recent years. Injury to the plantar restraints of the first metatarsophalangeal joint can lead to significant disability in athletes, affecting their push-off and ability to perform on the athletic field. Most turf toe injuries can be treated conservatively with rest, ice, compression, immobilization if needed, and a dedicated rehabilitation program; however, in some injuries, the plantar restraints are torn and the joint becomes unstable. If necessary, turf toe injury and its many variants can be surgically repaired with the expectation that the athlete will be able to return to play.
近年来，趾部钉鞋损伤的数量一直在增加。第一跖趾关节跖侧约束结构的损伤可导致运动员出现显著的运动障碍，影响其蹬离和在运动场上的运动能力。大多数趾部钉鞋损伤可通过休息、冰敷、加压包扎、必要时固定以及专门的康复方案进行保守治疗；然而，在一些损伤中，跖侧约束结构会撕裂，关节变得不稳定。如果需要，可以通过手术修复趾部钉鞋损伤及其多种变体，预期运动员能够重返赛场。
