Light Jeremy G, Su Jennifer J, Feldman Steven R
Center for Dermatology Research, Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2021 Jan 15;14:55-63. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S235242. eCollection 2021.
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disease involving complex interaction of T cells and keratinocytes. The comprehensive pathogenesis of psoriasis is not fully understood but the IL-23/Th17 axis is a central pathway in driving disease development. Guselkumab is the first treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis that specifically targets the p19 subunit of IL-23. The benefit of guselkumab has been established by a number of clinical trials including demonstration of greater long-term efficacy in recent comparator trials. This review addresses the results of head-to-head trials (ECLIPSE, IXORA-R, and POLARIS) that compared guselkumab to secukinumab, ixekizumab, and fumaric acid esters. The previously demonstrated long-term efficacy of guselkumab has been corroborated by many recently published studies. The effective and safe profile, convenient dosing, and improved quality of life in patients make gulselkumab a viable first-line treatment option for moderate-to-severe psoriasis.
银屑病是一种慢性免疫介导性疾病,涉及T细胞和角质形成细胞的复杂相互作用。银屑病的综合发病机制尚未完全明确,但白细胞介素-23(IL-23)/辅助性T细胞17(Th17)轴是驱动疾病发展的核心途径。古塞库单抗是首个专门靶向IL-23 p19亚基的中重度银屑病治疗药物。多项临床试验已证实了古塞库单抗的疗效,包括在近期对照试验中显示出更高的长期疗效。本综述阐述了将古塞库单抗与司库奇尤单抗、依奇珠单抗和富马酸酯进行对比的头对头试验(ECLIPSE、IXORA-R和POLARIS)结果。古塞库单抗先前已证实的长期疗效得到了许多近期发表研究的佐证。古塞库单抗有效且安全的特性、便捷的给药方式以及改善患者生活质量,使其成为中重度银屑病可行的一线治疗选择。