Suppr超能文献

来自俄罗斯欧洲部分早三叠世的引鳄科主龙形类的颅后骨骼。

The postcranial skeleton of the erythrosuchid archosauriform from the Early Triassic of European Russia.

作者信息

Maidment Susannah C R, Sennikov Andrey G, Ezcurra Martín D, Dunne Emma M, Gower David J, Hedrick Brandon P, Meade Luke E, Raven Thomas J, Paschchenko Dmitriy I, Butler Richard J

机构信息

The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

出版信息

R Soc Open Sci. 2020 Dec 2;7(12):201089. doi: 10.1098/rsos.201089. eCollection 2020 Dec.

Abstract

Erythrosuchidae were large-bodied, quadrupedal, predatory archosauriforms that dominated the hypercarnivorous niche in the aftermath of the Permo-Triassic mass extinction. , one of the oldest members of the clade, is known from the late Olenekian of European Russia. The holotype of comprises a well-preserved skull, but highly incomplete postcranium. Recent taxonomic reappraisal demonstrates that material from a bone bed found close to the type locality, previously referred to as '', is referable to At least, seven individuals comprising cranial remains and virtually the entire postcranium are represented, and we describe this material in detail for the first time. An updated phylogenetic analysis confirms previous results that a monophyletic is the sister taxon to a clade containing and . Muscle scars on many limb elements are clear, allowing reconstruction of the proximal locomotor musculature. We calculate the body mass of to have been 147-248 kg, similar to that of an adult male lion. Large body size in erythrosuchids may have been attained as part of a trend of increasing body size after the Permo-Triassic mass extinction and allowed erythrosuchids to become the dominant carnivores of the Early and Middle Triassic.

摘要

引鳄科是大型、四足、肉食性的主龙形类动物,在二叠纪-三叠纪大灭绝之后占据了超级食肉生态位。该类群最古老的成员之一,发现于俄罗斯欧洲部分奥伦尼克阶晚期。其模式标本包括一个保存完好的头骨,但后颅骨极不完整。最近的分类学重新评估表明,在模式产地附近发现的一个骨床中的材料,以前被称为“ ”,可归属于 。至少有七个个体,包括颅骨残骸和几乎完整的后颅骨,我们首次对这些材料进行了详细描述。一项更新的系统发育分析证实了之前的结果,即单系的 是包含 和 的一个类群的姐妹分类单元。许多肢体元素上的肌肉疤痕清晰可见,有助于重建近端运动肌肉组织。我们计算出 的体重为147-248千克,与成年雄性狮子的体重相似。引鳄类的大体型可能是二叠纪-三叠纪大灭绝后体型增大趋势的一部分,这使得引鳄类成为早三叠世和中三叠世的主要食肉动物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4b3/7813270/0a5b609c8bda/rsos201089-g1.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验