Rey Lescure Manon, Valente Nicola Alberto, Chatelain Sibylle, Cinquini Chiara, Barone Antonio
Unit of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.
Case Rep Dent. 2021 Jan 2;2021:6672711. doi: 10.1155/2021/6672711. eCollection 2021.
Tooth autotransplantation is a procedure which provides the extraction of an erupted or impacted tooth and its repositioning to another site in the oral cavity. This Case Report describes a successful case of two autotransplantations of open-apex mandibular third molars in place of the hopeless first mandibular molars with the use of L-PRF in a growing patient. A 15-year-old male patient was referred to the Dental Clinic for the extractions of the two hopeless mandibular first molars. Autotransplantation was considered the best treatment option for both sites 36 and 46, because the presence of two impacted mandibular third molars (38 and 48) with an incomplete root formation. Teeth 36 and 46 were extracted and replaced with teeth 38 and 48. The patient had an uneventful healing. At follow-up visits, the two autotransplanted teeth showed physiologic mobility, absence of inflammation and discomfort, and absence of infection; probing depth values were within normal range, and the vitality tests were positive. After 2 years, the teeth in position 36 and 46 showed absence of infection and mobility, and positive pulp vitality tests and the radiographic examinations exhibited closure of the root apices as well as absence of any periapical radiolucency or root resorption. Tooth autotransplantation is a good treatment option in case of tooth loss offering an alternative to traditional or implant-supported prosthesis especially for growing patients.
牙齿自体移植是一种将已萌出或阻生的牙齿拔除,并将其重新定位到口腔内另一个位置的手术。本病例报告描述了一例在一名生长发育期患者中,使用富血小板纤维蛋白(L-PRF)成功进行两颗下颌第三磨牙(根尖开放)自体移植以替代无可保留价值的下颌第一磨牙的病例。一名15岁男性患者因两颗无可保留价值的下颌第一磨牙被转诊至牙科诊所。由于存在两颗牙根发育不全的下颌阻生第三磨牙(38和48),自体移植被认为是36和46位点的最佳治疗选择。拔除36和46号牙,并用38和48号牙替代。患者愈合顺利。在随访中,两颗自体移植牙表现出正常的生理性动度,无炎症和不适,无感染;探诊深度值在正常范围内,活力测试为阳性。2年后,36和46位点的牙齿无感染和松动,牙髓活力测试为阳性,影像学检查显示根尖闭合,无任何根尖周透射影或牙根吸收。对于牙齿缺失的情况,牙齿自体移植是一种很好的治疗选择,尤其对于生长发育期患者,它为传统或种植支持的假体提供了一种替代方案。