Quintessence Int. 2021;52(3):220-227. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a45606.
Objectives: Adequate gingival thickness provides a stable base for appropriate oral hygiene maintenance and mucogingival lesion prevention. The study aim was to assess attached gingiva thickness in relation to its width, probing depth, crowding, and tooth position in the arch during the early transitional dentition phase. Method and materials: A cross-sectional study in 193 children aged 7 years with healthy mucogingival complex was conducted, and PIROP ultrasonic biometer measurement of gingival thickness of mandibular incisors was applied. To compare qualitative variables across different dentition groups, chi-square test or Fisher exact test were used, and for quantitative variables Kruskal-Wallis test plus post-hoc analysis (Dunn test). Spearman correlation coefficient was used to correlate gingival thickness with width of attached gingiva, as well as Kruskal-Wallis test and post-hoc analysis to assess the relationship between gingival thickness and tooth position in the arch, type of incisor, and eruption phase. Results: The mean gingival thickness value was less than 1 mm in all incisor type groups. The thinnest gingiva was noticed at permanent newly erupted incisors (0.72 ± 0.36; P < .001). Thickness of attached gingiva positively correlated with its width and with probing depth (r = 0.164, P < .001). Gingival thickness was significantly thinner at incisors positioned labially. No correlation of attached gingiva thickness with transitional crowding in mandibular incisor segment was observed. Conclusions: The results revealed thin gingiva at mandibular incisors in white children during the early transitional dentition phase. Objective, ultrasound measurements were used for the first time in a pediatric population, and the device was simple and well tolerated.
足够的牙龈厚度为进行适当的口腔卫生维护和预防黏膜炎提供了稳定的基础。本研究旨在评估早期替牙期附着龈厚度与其宽度、探诊深度、拥挤度和牙弓中牙齿位置之间的关系。
对 193 名 7 岁、具有健康黏-龈复合体的儿童进行了横断面研究,并应用 PIROP 超声生物测量仪测量下颌切牙的牙龈厚度。为了比较不同牙列组之间的定性变量,使用卡方检验或 Fisher 确切检验,对于定量变量,使用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验加事后分析(Dunn 检验)。使用 Spearman 相关系数来评估牙龈厚度与附着龈宽度之间的相关性,使用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验和事后分析来评估牙龈厚度与牙弓中牙齿位置、切牙类型和萌出阶段之间的关系。
所有切牙类型组的平均牙龈厚度值均小于 1 毫米。在恒切牙刚萌出时,牙龈最薄(0.72 ± 0.36;P <.001)。附着龈的厚度与宽度和探诊深度呈正相关(r = 0.164,P <.001)。位于唇侧的切牙的牙龈厚度明显更薄。在下颌切牙段的过渡性拥挤与附着龈厚度之间未观察到相关性。
研究结果显示,在白种儿童的早期替牙期,下颌切牙的牙龈较薄。首次在儿科人群中使用客观、超声测量,该设备简单且耐受性良好。