Aktan Sümer
Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Necatibey Faculty of Education, Balıkesir University, Soma Cad, Dinkciler Mah, Altieylül, Balikesir, Turkey.
Prospects (Paris). 2021;51(1-3):205-217. doi: 10.1007/s11125-020-09529-3. Epub 2021 Jan 20.
Covid-19, the most severe global pandemic since the Spanish flu that followed World War I, threatens nearly every country, from global powers to developing nations. This threat presents a concurrent challenge for educational systems. With schools closed during the pandemic, students and teachers have had to stay at home worldwide. This shift has required us to move beyond conventional ideas regarding education. From kindergarten to higher education, schools offered web-based and online classes, both synchronous and asynchronous. However, while technology emerged as a savior, it is not possible to achieve thorough learning only by listening or watching content. Instead of championing technologies in which pedagogy is irrelevant, schools must invest in helping students become lifelong learners, enrich their learning processes, and focus on critical self-reflection, problem-solving skills, imagination, ideas, and projects involving social problems. A significant attempt to redefine the concepts that we have traditionally used must be made. The aim of this article is to develop new suggestions on how curriculum as the essence and core of all educational systems can be reconceptualized for the post-Covid-19 era.
新冠疫情是自第一次世界大战后的西班牙大流感以来最严重的全球大流行,威胁着几乎每个国家,从全球大国到发展中国家。这一威胁给教育系统带来了同时出现的挑战。在疫情期间学校关闭,全球的学生和教师都不得不待在家里。这种转变要求我们超越关于教育的传统观念。从幼儿园到高等教育,学校提供了基于网络的课程以及同步和异步的在线课程。然而,虽然技术成为了救星,但仅仅通过听或看内容是不可能实现全面学习的。学校不应推崇那些与教学法无关的技术,而必须致力于帮助学生成为终身学习者,丰富他们的学习过程,并专注于批判性的自我反思、解决问题的能力、想象力、想法以及涉及社会问题的项目。必须对我们传统上使用的概念进行重大的重新定义尝试。本文的目的是就如何为后新冠疫情时代重新构想作为所有教育系统的本质和核心的课程提出新的建议。