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氯胺酮在 COVID-19 患者中的应用展望。

Perspectives of Ketamine Use in COVID-19 Patients.

机构信息

Department of Research and Development, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

出版信息

J Korean Med Sci. 2021 Jan 25;36(4):e28. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e28.

DOI:10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e28
PMID:33496087
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7834903/
Abstract

Hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-infected patients suffer from both physical impairments and mental stress. Respiratory insufficiency and cardiovascular disturbances require most of the intensive care interventions, but they are also accompanied by depressive conditions, sadness and fear of dying. Sedatives are mostly respiratory and cardiovascular depressants and do not provide resistance to the pro-inflammatory burst induced by the virus. Ketamine is a unique and safe drug that enables well-controlled sedation and anesthesia, attenuates depression and mitigates suicidal thoughts, without depressing respiratory or cardiovascular mechanics. This brief communication highlights the benefits potentially provided by ketamine to patients hospitalized for COVID-19 infection.

摘要

因 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)而住院的患者遭受身体损伤和精神压力的双重折磨。呼吸功能不全和心血管紊乱需要进行大多数重症监护干预,但它们也伴随着抑郁状态、悲伤和对死亡的恐惧。镇静剂主要是呼吸和心血管抑制剂,不能抵抗病毒引起的促炎爆发。氯胺酮是一种独特而安全的药物,可实现良好控制的镇静和麻醉,减轻抑郁并缓解自杀念头,而不会抑制呼吸或心血管功能。本简要通讯强调了氯胺酮为因 COVID-19 感染住院的患者可能带来的益处。

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1
Perspectives of Ketamine Use in COVID-19 Patients.氯胺酮在 COVID-19 患者中的应用展望。
J Korean Med Sci. 2021 Jan 25;36(4):e28. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e28.
2
Improvement in suicidal ideation after ketamine infusion: relationship to reductions in depression and anxiety.氯胺酮输注后自杀观念的改善:与抑郁和焦虑减轻的关系。
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J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Dec;71(12):1605-11. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05327blu. Epub 2010 Jul 13.
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Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2024 Jun 21;20:381-390. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S462760. eCollection 2024.
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Saudi Pharm J. 2024 May;32(5):102061. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102061. Epub 2024 Apr 3.
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Ketamine inhibits TNF-α-induced cecal damage by enhancing RIP1 ubiquitination to attenuate lethal SIRS.氯胺酮通过增强RIP1泛素化来抑制肿瘤坏死因子-α诱导的盲肠损伤,从而减轻致死性全身炎症反应综合征。
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本文引用的文献

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COVID-19, anxiety, sleep disturbances and suicide.新型冠状病毒肺炎、焦虑、睡眠障碍与自杀
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Regulatory effects of propofol on high-dose remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia.丙泊酚对高剂量瑞芬太尼引起的痛觉过敏的调节作用。
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5
Ketamine and depression: a narrative review.氯胺酮与抑郁症:一篇叙述性综述。
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6
Effects of Ketamine and Ketamine Metabolites on Evoked Striatal Dopamine Release, Dopamine Receptors, and Monoamine Transporters.氯胺酮及其代谢产物对纹状体诱发多巴胺释放、多巴胺受体和单胺转运体的影响。
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7
Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.术中氯胺酮是否能减轻手术后的炎症反应?系统评价和荟萃分析。
Anesth Analg. 2012 Oct;115(4):934-43. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182662e30. Epub 2012 Jul 23.
8
Non-opioid IV adjuvants in the perioperative period: pharmacological and clinical aspects of ketamine and gabapentinoids.围手术期非阿片类静脉辅助药物:氯胺酮和加巴喷丁类的药理学和临床方面。
Pharmacol Res. 2012 Apr;65(4):411-29. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2012.01.002. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
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Continuous S-(+)-ketamine administration during elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine response during and after cardiopulmonary bypass.在择期冠状动脉旁路移植手术中持续给予 S-(+)-氯胺酮可减轻体外循环期间和之后的促炎细胞因子反应。
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Ketamine spares morphine consumption after transthoracic lung and heart surgery without adverse hemodynamic effects.氯胺酮在开胸肺和心脏手术后可减少吗啡用量,且无不良血流动力学影响。
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