Departament of Health Sciences, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2021 Sep;28(5):1020-1029. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2557. Epub 2021 Jan 28.
This study explored the differential prevalence of personality disorders (PD) and clinical syndromes between male perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV) with and without a history of childhood family violence (CFV). A sample of 981 perpetrators of IPV was assessed with the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III). Comparisons of sociodemographic characteristics and MCMI-III scales' scores between perpetrators with (n = 293) and without (n = 688) CFV were carried out. Results showed that IPV perpetrators with CFV had a lower level of education, were less frequently employed, and had higher rates of previous psychiatric history than perpetrators without CFV. Statistically significant differences between groups in almost all the MCMI-III scales were found. Perpetrators with CFV presented with higher scores on most of the evaluated scales and showed a more severe psychopathological profile than perpetrators without CFV. The multivariate analysis showed that the main MCMI-III domains related to CFV were higher scores on the disclosure and alcohol dependence scales and lower scores on the passive-aggressive scale. These findings reveal that CFV is associated with a more severe psychopathological profile in perpetrators of IPV. In order to develop tailored interventions, the presence of CFV and psychopathological symptoms should be assessed in IPV perpetrators.
这项研究探讨了有和没有儿童期家庭暴力(CFV)史的男性亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)实施者之间人格障碍(PD)和临床综合征的差异患病率。对 981 名 IPV 实施者进行了米尔登临床多轴量表-III(MCMI-III)评估。对有(n=293)和没有(n=688)CFV 的实施者的社会人口统计学特征和 MCMI-III 量表得分进行了比较。结果表明,有 CFV 的 IPV 实施者受教育程度较低,就业频率较低,且有既往精神病史的比例高于没有 CFV 的实施者。两组在 MCMI-III 量表的几乎所有指标上都存在显著差异。有 CFV 的实施者在大多数评估量表上的得分较高,表现出比没有 CFV 的实施者更严重的精神病理特征。多变量分析表明,与 CFV 相关的主要 MCMI-III 域是披露和酒精依赖量表上的得分较高,以及被动攻击量表上的得分较低。这些发现表明,CFV 与 IPV 实施者更严重的精神病理特征有关。为了制定有针对性的干预措施,应该评估 IPV 实施者中 CFV 的存在和精神病理症状。