Daňo Martin, Viglašová Eva, Štamberg Karel, Galamboš Michal, Galanda Dušan
Department of Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Břehová 7, 115 19 Prague, Czech Republic.
Department of Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Materials (Basel). 2021 Jan 20;14(3):486. doi: 10.3390/ma14030486.
The work deals with the evaluation of biochar samples prepared from Phyllostachys Viridiglaucescens bamboo. This evaluation consists of the characterization of prepared materials' structural properties, batch and dynamic sorption experiments, and potentiometric titrations. The batch technique was focused on obtaining basic sorption data of ⁸⁸ᵐTcO₄⁻ on biochar samples including influence of pH, contact time, and Freundlich isotherm. ReO , which has very similar chemical properties to ⁸⁸ᵐTcO₄⁻, was used as a carrier in the experiments. Theoretical modeling of titration curves of biochar samples was based on the application of surface complexation models, namely, so called Chemical Equilibrium Model (CEM) and Ion Exchange Model (IExM). In this case it is assumed that there are two types of surface groups, namely, the so-called layer and edge sites. The dynamic experimental data of sorption curves were fitted by a model based on complementary error function erfc(x).
该研究工作涉及对由绿竹制备的生物炭样品的评估。这种评估包括对制备材料的结构特性进行表征、进行批次和动态吸附实验以及电位滴定。批次技术着重于获取⁸⁸ᵐTcO₄⁻在生物炭样品上的基本吸附数据,包括pH值、接触时间和弗罗因德利希等温线的影响。在实验中,使用了与⁸⁸ᵐTcO₄⁻化学性质非常相似的ReO作为载体。生物炭样品滴定曲线的理论建模基于表面络合模型的应用,即所谓的化学平衡模型(CEM)和离子交换模型(IExM)。在这种情况下,假设存在两种类型的表面基团,即所谓的层状位点和边缘位点。吸附曲线的动态实验数据通过基于互补误差函数erfc(x)的模型进行拟合。