我们欠世界大战什么：推动外科创新的挑战。

What We Owe the World Wars: Challenges That Fueled Surgical Innovation.

机构信息

Sidney Kimmel Medical College, 12313Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Department of Surgery, 23217Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Am Surg. 2021 Sep;87(9):1525-1528. doi: 10.1177/0003134820973400. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

DOI:10.1177/0003134820973400

PMID:33502229

Abstract

War has the unique ability to intensify obstacles that surgeons face daily in civilian hospitals. After a brief overview of the historical context of the first and second world wars, this article will focus on how those daily challenges, namely limited skill, bleeding, and infection, led to an era of surgical innovation and standardization of surgical education.

摘要

战争具有独特的能力，可以加剧外科医生在民用医院日常面临的障碍。本文简要概述了第一次和第二次世界大战的历史背景，将重点介绍这些日常挑战（即技能有限、出血和感染）如何导致外科创新和外科教育标准化的时代。