[布鲁氏菌病诊断方法在中国的应用与思考]
[Application and thinking of diagnostic methods of brucellosis in China].
作者信息
Liu J Y, Jiang H
机构信息
State Key Laboratory for Infections Disease Prevention Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Disease, National Institute for Communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206,China；School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014040, China.
State Key Laboratory for Infections Disease Prevention Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Disease, National Institute for Communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206,China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Jan 10;42(1):160-163. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200516-00734.
Brucellosis is a global public health problem, and the research on its diagnostic methods is still one of the hot fields. This article compares the diagnostic criteria of brucellosis of China, the United States and World Health Organization. The main detection methods of brucellosis in China and the current progress of molecular biological detection are described,and the characteristics of different diagnostic methods are compared. Although a relatively complete diagnostic system has been established in China, up to now, there is still no simple and rapid detection method with high sensitivity and specificity, indicating that further studies are needed to provide scientific evidence for the improvement of the diagnosis criteria of brucellosis in China.
布鲁氏菌病是一个全球性的公共卫生问题，对其诊断方法的研究仍然是热门领域之一。本文比较了中国、美国和世界卫生组织的布鲁氏菌病诊断标准。描述了中国布鲁氏菌病的主要检测方法及分子生物学检测的当前进展，并比较了不同诊断方法的特点。尽管中国已建立了相对完整的诊断体系，但截至目前，仍没有一种具有高灵敏度和特异性的简单快速检测方法，这表明需要进一步开展研究，为完善中国布鲁氏菌病诊断标准提供科学依据。
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