Xu Jicheng, Zhang Min, Cao Ping, Adhikari Benu
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122 Jiangsu China.
College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000 Anhui China.
J Food Sci Technol. 2021 Jan;58(1):216-222. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04531-1. Epub 2020 May 22.
Effects of ZnO nanoparticles combined radio frequency (ZNCRF) pasteurization on the survival of microorganism, flavor and taste of Flavored shredded pork were compared with conventional high pressure steam (HPS) sterilization. The results showed that ZNCRF pasteurization was better than HPS sterilization in terms of flavor and taste parameters and at the same time met the pasteurization requirement. GC-MS and NMR measurements were performed to explore changes in volatile compounds and status and distribution of water within the sample. The ZNCRF pasteurization when carried out for 30 min and the HPS sterilization reduced the relative contents of aldehydes by 18.8% and 19.7%, respectively, while the ZNCRF pasteurization within 20 min had less effect on aldehydes. Both ZNCRF pasteurization and HPS sterilization destroyed the vacuolar membrane of the samples caused the loss of water from the cytoplasm (T). This work shows that ZNCRF when applied for 20 min is a mild pasteurization method that can be applied to improve the quality of Flavored shredded pork.
将氧化锌纳米颗粒联合射频(ZNCRF)巴氏杀菌与传统高压蒸汽(HPS)杀菌对调味肉丝中微生物存活情况、风味和口感的影响进行了比较。结果表明,ZNCRF巴氏杀菌在风味和口感参数方面优于HPS杀菌,同时满足巴氏杀菌要求。进行了气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)和核磁共振(NMR)测量,以探究挥发性化合物的变化以及样品中水分的状态和分布。ZNCRF巴氏杀菌30分钟和HPS杀菌分别使醛类的相对含量降低了18.8%和19.7%,而20分钟内的ZNCRF巴氏杀菌对醛类的影响较小。ZNCRF巴氏杀菌和HPS杀菌均破坏了样品的液泡膜,导致细胞质中的水分流失(T)。这项工作表明,应用20分钟的ZNCRF是一种温和的巴氏杀菌方法,可用于提高调味肉丝的品质。