文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

美国 2020 年 12 月 21 日-2021 年 1 月 10 日期间,在接种 Moderna COVID-19 疫苗第一针后出现过敏反应(包括过敏反应)。

Allergic Reactions Including Anaphylaxis After Receipt of the First Dose of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine - United States, December 21, 2020-January 10, 2021.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Jan 29;70(4):125-129. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7004e1.


DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm7004e1
PMID:33507892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7842812/
Abstract

As of January 20, 2021, a total of 24,135,690 cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and 400,306 associated deaths had been reported in the United States (https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#cases_casesper100klast7days). On December 18, 2020, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for Moderna COVID-19 vaccine administered as 2 doses, 1 month apart to prevent COVID-19. On December 19, 2020, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) issued an interim recommendation for use of Moderna COVID-19 vaccine (1). As of January 10, 2021, a reported 4,041,396 first doses of Moderna COVID-19 vaccine had been administered in the United States, and reports of 1,266 (0.03%) adverse events after receipt of Moderna COVID-19 vaccine were submitted to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Among these, 108 case reports were identified for further review as possible cases of severe allergic reaction, including anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs rarely after vaccination, with onset typically within minutes to hours (2). Among these case reports, 10 cases were determined to be anaphylaxis (a rate of 2.5 anaphylaxis cases per million Moderna COVID-19 vaccine doses administered), including nine in persons with a documented history of allergies or allergic reactions, five of whom had a previous history of anaphylaxis. The median interval from vaccine receipt to symptom onset was 7.5 minutes (range = 1-45 minutes). Among eight persons with follow-up information available, all had recovered or been discharged home. Among the remaining case reports that were determined not to be anaphylaxis, 47 were assessed to be nonanaphylaxis allergic reactions, and 47 were considered nonallergic adverse events. For four case reports, investigators have been unable to obtain sufficient information to assess the likelihood of anaphylaxis. This report summarizes the clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of case reports of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis and nonanaphylaxis allergic reactions, after receipt of the first dose of Moderna COVID-19 vaccine during December 21, 2020-January 10, 2021, in the United States. CDC has issued updated interim clinical considerations for use of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines currently authorized in the United States (3) and interim considerations for preparing for the potential management of anaphylaxis (4).

摘要

截至 2021 年 1 月 20 日,美国共报告 24135690 例 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)病例和 400306 例相关死亡病例(https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#cases_casesper100klast7days)。2020 年 12 月 18 日,食品和药物管理局(FDA)发布了一项紧急使用授权(EUA),允许将 Moderna COVID-19 疫苗作为两剂疫苗,每剂间隔一个月接种,以预防 COVID-19。2020 年 12 月 19 日,免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)发布了一项关于使用 Moderna COVID-19 疫苗的临时建议(1)。截至 2021 年 1 月 10 日,美国已报告接种 Moderna COVID-19 疫苗第一剂 4041396 剂,报告接种 Moderna COVID-19 疫苗后发生 1266 例(0.03%)不良事件,并向疫苗不良事件报告系统(VAERS)报告。其中,有 108 例病例报告被确定为进一步审查的可能严重过敏反应病例,包括过敏反应。过敏反应是一种罕见的疫苗接种后危及生命的过敏反应,通常在接种后数分钟至数小时内发生(2)。在这些病例报告中,有 10 例被确定为过敏反应(每接种百万剂 Moderna COVID-19 疫苗 2.5 例过敏反应),其中 9 例有过敏史或过敏反应史,其中 5 例有过敏反应史。从疫苗接种到症状出现的中位间隔为 7.5 分钟(范围为 1-45 分钟)。在有随访信息的 8 人中,所有患者均已康复或出院回家。在其余被确定不是过敏反应的病例报告中,有 47 例被评估为非过敏反应,47 例被认为是非过敏不良事件。对于 4 例病例报告,调查人员无法获得足够的信息来评估过敏反应的可能性。本报告总结了 2020 年 12 月 21 日至 2021 年 1 月 10 日期间,美国首次接种 Moderna COVID-19 疫苗后,过敏反应(包括过敏反应和非过敏反应)病例报告的临床和流行病学特征。CDC 发布了更新的美国目前授权使用的 mRNA COVID-19 疫苗的临时临床注意事项(3)和准备应对过敏反应(包括过敏反应)潜在管理的临时注意事项(4)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ab9/7842812/8ec1a8882c95/mm7004e1-F.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ab9/7842812/8ec1a8882c95/mm7004e1-F.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ab9/7842812/8ec1a8882c95/mm7004e1-F.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Allergic Reactions Including Anaphylaxis After Receipt of the First Dose of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine - United States, December 21, 2020-January 10, 2021.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021-1-29

[2]
Allergic Reactions Including Anaphylaxis After Receipt of the First Dose of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine - United States, December 14-23, 2020.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021-1-15

[3]
First Month of COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Monitoring - United States, December 14, 2020-January 13, 2021.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021-2-26

[4]
Use of COVID-19 Vaccines After Reports of Adverse Events Among Adult Recipients of Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) and mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna): Update from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, July 2021.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021-8-13

[5]
Use of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine After Reports of Myocarditis Among Vaccine Recipients: Update from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, June 2021.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021-7-9

[6]
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices' Interim Recommendation for Use of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine - United States, December 2020.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021-1-1

[7]
Use of the Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) COVID-19 Vaccine: Updated Interim Recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, December 2021.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022-1-21

[8]
Safety Monitoring of the Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) COVID-19 Vaccine - United States, March-April 2021.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021-5-7

[9]
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices' Recommendation for Use of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine in Adults Aged ≥18 Years and Considerations for Extended Intervals for Administration of Primary Series Doses of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines - United States, February 2022.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022-3-18

[10]
Safety Monitoring of COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Doses Among Adults - United States, September 22, 2021-February 6, 2022.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022-2-18

引用本文的文献

[1]
Lipid nanoparticles deliver DNA-encoded biologics and induce potent protective immunity.

Mol Cancer. 2025-1-13

[2]
Toxicologic Pathology Forum: mRNA Vaccine Safety-Separating Fact From Fiction.

Toxicol Pathol. 2024-8

[3]
Risk Factors Associated with Cutaneous Reactions Following COVID-19 Vaccine Immunisation: A Registry-Based Case-Control Study.

Malays J Med Sci. 2024-6

[4]
Experience and side effects of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among university students: a cross-sectional survey study.

Front Public Health. 2024

[5]
Comirnaty-induced cardiopulmonary distress and other symptoms of complement-mediated pseudo-anaphylaxis in a hyperimmune pig model: Causal role of anti-PEG antibodies.

Vaccine X. 2024-5-23

[6]
Analysis of Allergy and Hypersensitivity Reactions to COVID-19 Vaccines According to the EudraVigilance Database.

Life (Basel). 2024-5-31

[7]
COVAX-19Ⓡ Vaccine: Completely blocks virus transmission to non-immune individuals.

Clin Complement Med Pharmacol. 2021-12

[8]
[SEPAR Recommendations for COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients With Respiratory Diseases].

Open Respir Arch. 2021-3-22

[9]
What Is the Economic Benefit of Annual COVID-19 Vaccination From the Adult Individual Perspective?

J Infect Dis. 2024-8-16

[10]
COVID-19 vaccines breakthrough infection and adverse reactions in medical students: a nationwide survey in Iran.

Front Public Health. 2024

本文引用的文献

[1]
Allergic Reactions Including Anaphylaxis After Receipt of the First Dose of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine - United States, December 14-23, 2020.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021-1-15

[2]
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices' Interim Recommendation for Use of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine - United States, December 2020.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021-1-1

[3]
Excess Deaths Associated with COVID-19, by Age and Race and Ethnicity - United States, January 26-October 3, 2020.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020-10-23

[4]
Anaphylaxis after vaccination reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, 1990-2016.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019-1-14

[5]
Vaccine-associated hypersensitivity.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018-2

[6]
Safety monitoring in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS).

Vaccine. 2015-8-26

[7]
Anaphylaxis: case definition and guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data.

Vaccine. 2007-8-1

[8]
The reporting sensitivities of two passive surveillance systems for vaccine adverse events.

Am J Public Health. 1995-12

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索