使用基于技术的系统激励老年人进行身体活动：一项可行性研究。

Use of a technology-based system to motivate older adults in performing physical activity: a feasibility study.

机构信息

Department of Healthcare, Centre of Expertise - Innovation in Care, PXL University College of Applied Sciences and Arts, Guffenslaan 39, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium.

Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Building A, Hasselt University, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium.

出版信息

BMC Geriatr. 2021 Jan 28;21(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02021-3.

DOI:10.1186/s12877-021-02021-3

PMID:33509098

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7841896/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Maintaining or initiating regular physical activity (PA) is important for successful aging. Technology-based systems may support and stimulate older adults to initiate and persevere in performing PA. The aim of the current study was to assess to which extent a customised Kinect system is 1) a credible tool to increase PA in older adults, 2) motivating to perform PA by older adults, and 3) easy to be used in older adults.

METHODS

A mixed-method cross-sectional feasibility study was performed in 5 aged care facilities in Flanders, Belgium. Aged participants were asked to perform a 20-30 min test with the intelligent Activity-based Client-centred Training (i-ACT) system. After the test, the 'Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire' (CEQ), the 'Intrinsic Motivation Inventory'(IMI), the System Usability Scale (SUS), and semi-structured interviews were conducted in the older adults. Feedback was gathered using the thinking aloud method in both aged participants and healthcare professionals.

RESULTS

A total of 48 older adults (20 males and 28 females, mean age = 81.19 (SD = 8.10)), were included. The scores pertaining to system credibility and expectancy, system usability, and motivation towards use were moderate to good. Participants reported that they liked using the i-ACT system, but that the context could be more attractive by adding more visualisations. Twelve professionals stated that they observed involvement in older adults but think that i-ACT is better used in day care centres.

CONCLUSIONS

This study indicates that i-ACT is a usable and motivational system to engage older adults to perform PA and therefore supports successful aging. Future research is necessary to investigate the efficacy of i-ACT to perform PA and the transfer to regain and/or maintain engagement in ADLs that older adults find meaningful and purposeful at an older age. Also, further development of i-ACT is advisable to adapt the i-ACT system towards implementation at the home of older adults.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

ClinicalTrial.gov ID NCT04489563 , 23 July 2020 - Retrospectively registered.

摘要

背景

保持或开始有规律的身体活动（PA）对成功老龄化很重要。基于技术的系统可以支持和激励老年人开始并坚持进行 PA。本研究的目的是评估定制的 Kinect 系统在多大程度上 1）是增加老年人 PA 的可信工具，2）激励老年人进行 PA，3）易于老年人使用。

方法

在比利时佛兰德斯的 5 家养老院进行了一项混合方法的横断面可行性研究。要求老年参与者使用智能基于活动的以客户为中心的培训（i-ACT）系统进行 20-30 分钟的测试。测试后，对老年人进行“可信度和期望问卷”（CEQ）、“内在动机量表”（IMI）、“系统可用性量表”（SUS）和半结构化访谈。在老年参与者和医疗保健专业人员中使用出声思考法收集反馈。

结果

共有 48 名老年人（20 名男性和 28 名女性，平均年龄 81.19（SD=8.10）），得分与系统可信度和期望、系统可用性以及使用动机相关的分数为中等至良好。参与者报告说他们喜欢使用 i-ACT 系统，但认为通过添加更多的可视化效果，环境会更有吸引力。12 名专业人员表示，他们观察到老年人参与度有所提高，但认为 i-ACT 更适用于日托中心。

结论

本研究表明，i-ACT 是一种可使用且具有激励性的系统，可以吸引老年人进行 PA，从而支持成功老龄化。需要进一步研究 i-ACT 进行 PA 的效果，以及将其转移到老年人身上，以恢复和/或保持他们认为有意义和有目的的日常生活活动的参与度。此外，建议进一步开发 i-ACT，以适应在老年人家庭中实施 i-ACT 系统。