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医学院校多样性与参与《美国新闻与世界报道》调查之间的关系。

Relationship between Medical School Diversity and Participation in the US News and World Report Survey.

机构信息

John W. Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 2021 Jun;113(3):260-264. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2020.12.006. Epub 2021 Jan 25.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Reporting in USNWR rankings may reveal unintended, but important, sources of disparities with implications for medical school admissions and the future physician workforce.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

To investigate relationships between allopathic medical school's student body diversity and participation in the US News and World Report Survey, we analyzed diversity statistics as listed in the Medical School Admissions Requirements (MSAR) database. These were compared to the institution's participation in the US News and World Report Survey for 152 US medical schools as either Primary Care or Research ranking.

RESULTS & DISCUSSION: When considering USNWR rankings of research schools of medicine, those schools not participating in the survey had a 44.8% increase in UIM students. There was a statistical increase in the percentage of Latino/Hispanic students in schools that did not participate in the US News and World report survey as compared with those that did. Percentages of African American and Latino/Hispanic students were inversely correlated with US News and World Report research rankings. We suggest that participation in current publicly available allopathic medical school ranking platforms may have unintended and adverse consequences in maintaining a diverse medical school class and may impact longer-term goal of developing a diverse physician workforce that resembles the constituent population.

摘要

简介

在美国新闻与世界报道的排名中进行报告可能会揭示出一些意想不到的、但很重要的差异来源,这些差异可能对医学院的招生和未来的医生队伍产生影响。

材料与方法

为了调查医学校学生群体多样性与参与美国新闻与世界报道调查之间的关系,我们分析了医学学校招生要求(MSAR)数据库中列出的多样性统计数据。这些数据与 152 所美国医学院作为初级保健或研究排名的机构参与美国新闻与世界报道调查的情况进行了比较。

结果与讨论

在考虑医学研究型学校的美国新闻与世界报道排名时,那些不参与调查的学校的少数民族医学生增加了 44.8%。与参与美国新闻与世界报道调查的学校相比,不参与该调查的学校的拉丁裔/西班牙裔学生比例有所增加。非裔美国人和拉丁裔/西班牙裔学生的比例与美国新闻与世界报道的研究排名呈反比。我们认为,参与当前公开的主流医学校排名平台可能会对维持多元化医学校园产生意想不到的负面影响,并可能影响到培养更具多样性的医生队伍的长期目标,使医生队伍与构成人口更加相似。

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