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一名归国旅行者的双眼弓形虫病:年龄和感染途径可能是危险因素。

Bilateral ocular toxoplasmosis in a returning traveller: age and route of infection as potential risk factors.

机构信息

Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.

Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 28;14(1):e237068. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237068.

Abstract

We report the case of a 69-year-old man, who presented in the UK with a short history of deteriorating vision and clinical features of bilateral atypical retinochoroiditis, after travelling to South America. Vitreous samples demonstrated DNA by PCR. Serology tests demonstrated recent acquired infection with IgM antibodies. He responded well to treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, azithromycin and oral steroids.This case is a reminder of the global importance of related eye disease, and its uncommon bilateral severe presentation in a returning traveller, where the risk factors were age and the route of infection likely to be a virulent parasite oocyst from vegetables or water rather than undercooked meat or direct contact with cats.

摘要

我们报告了一例 69 岁男性病例,他在前往南美旅行后出现视力恶化和双侧非典型性脉络视网膜炎的临床特征。玻璃体样本通过 PCR 显示 DNA。血清学检测显示近期感染 IgM 抗体。他对甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑、阿奇霉素和口服类固醇治疗反应良好。该病例提醒人们注意与寄生虫相关的眼部疾病的全球性重要性,以及在返回旅行者中这种疾病罕见的双侧严重表现,其危险因素是年龄,感染途径可能是来自蔬菜或水的毒力寄生虫卵囊,而不是未煮熟的肉或与猫直接接触。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa7d/7845719/c3d7a533839d/bcr-2020-237068f01.jpg

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