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石榴提取物中生物活性化合物对衰老的治疗潜力以及FOXO直系同源物DAF-16在……中的协同作用

Therapeutic potential of bioactive compounds from Punica granatum extracts against aging and complicity of FOXO orthologue DAF-16 in .

作者信息

Chaubey Mukesh G, Chauhan Anita P, Chokshi Pooja R, Amin Rahi S, Patel Stuti N, Madamwar Datta, Rastogi Rajesh P, Singh Niraj Kumar

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Shri Alpesh N. Patel P.G. Institute of Science and Research, Anand-388001, Gujarat, India.

Post-Graduate Department of Biosciences, UGC-Centre of Advanced Study, Sardar Patel University, Vadtal Road, Satellite Campus, Bakrol, Anand, Gujarat 388 315, India.

出版信息

EXCLI J. 2021 Jan 11;20:80-98. doi: 10.17179/excli2020-3011. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.17179/excli2020-3011
PMID:33510593
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7838930/
Abstract

Some natural fruits have significant importance in improving health which provides many nutritional supplements essential to maintain proper metabolism with the age. In this study, phytochemical screening of extract (methanolic) of arils, outer and inner peels was confirmed by the respective spot tests. Quantification of phytochemical constituents revealed the plentiful of total phenols in the outer peels in comparison to inner peels and juice whereas total flavonoids and vitamin C are abundant in inner peel and juice, respectively. High-performance liquid chromatography, Gas chromatography along with mass spectrometry and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis revealed the presence of compound 9, 17-octadecadienal, (Z) in the outer/inner peels. A compound N-hexadecanoic acid was also observed in the outer peels. Extracts from every section of the fruits were comprehensively evaluated for their antioxidant activity. Contrary to fruit aril juice, the extracts of outer and inner peels exhibited significant and dose-dependent antioxidant and radical-scavenging potentials. The supplementation of extracts (PGEs) significantly enhanced the lifespan of . The protective effect of PGEs was also observed against oxidative stress in . Additionally, the involvement of FOXO orthologue DAF-16 dependent longevity was obtained with PGEs (outer peel and inner peel) fed TJ356 worms. Overall, the results indicate the vital role of PGEs especially the extracts of outer peels in life-saving mechanisms of by virtue of their antioxidant asset and life-prolonging effects via dependent Insulin signaling pathway. See also Figure 1(Fig. 1).

摘要

一些天然水果对改善健康具有重要意义,它们提供了许多维持随着年龄增长的正常新陈代谢所必需的营养补充剂。在本研究中,通过各自的斑点试验证实了假种皮、外果皮和内果皮提取物(甲醇提取物)的植物化学筛选。植物化学成分的定量分析表明,与内果皮和果汁相比,外果皮中的总酚含量丰富,而总黄酮和维生素C分别在内果皮和果汁中含量丰富。高效液相色谱、气相色谱以及质谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析表明,在外果皮/内果皮中存在化合物9,17-十八碳二烯醛,(Z)。在外果皮中还观察到一种化合物N-十六烷酸。对水果各部分的提取物进行了全面的抗氧化活性评估。与水果假种皮果汁相反,外果皮和内果皮的提取物表现出显著的剂量依赖性抗氧化和自由基清除潜力。提取物(PGEs)的补充显著延长了……的寿命。在……中也观察到PGEs对氧化应激的保护作用。此外,喂食PGEs(外果皮和内果皮)的TJ356蠕虫获得了FOXO同源物DAF-16依赖性长寿的参与。总体而言,结果表明PGEs尤其是外果皮提取物通过其抗氧化特性以及通过依赖胰岛素的信号通路的延长寿命作用,在……的救生机制中发挥着至关重要的作用。另见图1(图1)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f981/7838930/dea7c895bcd8/EXCLI-20-80-g-011.jpg
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