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[特殊武器射击所致枪伤的专家评估问题]

[Problems of expert assessment in gunshot injuries caused by shots from special weapon].

作者信息

Teplov K V, Kononov N V, Tolmachev I A, Panchuk Yu P, Tamberg D K, Fetisov V A

机构信息

Saint-Petersburg state budgetary institution «Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise», St. Petersburg, Russia.

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Russian Ministry of Defense, St. Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Sud Med Ekspert. 2021;64(1):38-43. doi: 10.17116/sudmed20216401138.

DOI:10.17116/sudmed20216401138
PMID:33511833
Abstract

Forensic examination of a gunshot injury is the most difficult problem of domestic and foreign forensic medicine. A large amount of knowledge and practical observations on damage from standard samples of handguns has been accumulated. The emergence of new unique samples of special-purpose weapons requires forensic physicians and forensic experts to conduct a complex of morphological, spectral, forensic chemical, medico-forensic, radiological and other special laboratory studies of damage caused by such weapons. The article presents a case of forensic medical examination commission with the issue solution of differential diagnosis of causing a mortal fire wound injuries by a specific sample of special-purpose handgun.

摘要

火器伤的法医检验是国内外法医学中最棘手的问题。关于手枪标准样本造成损伤的大量知识和实际观察资料已经积累起来。特种武器新型独特样本的出现,要求法医和法医专家对这类武器造成的损伤进行形态学、光谱学、法医化学、法医学、放射学及其他特殊实验室的综合研究。本文介绍了一起法医检验委托案例,解决了由特种手枪特定样本导致致命火器伤的鉴别诊断问题。

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