Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Osteology, Hanusch Hospital of OEGK and AUVA Trauma Centre Meidling, Heinrich-Collin-Straße 30, 1140, Vienna, Austria.
1st Medical Department at Hanusch Hospital, Hanusch Hospital of the OEGK, Vienna, Austria.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2021 Apr;171(5-6):120-125. doi: 10.1007/s10354-020-00810-w. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
In recent years, new treatment options for both common and rare bone diseases have become available. The sclerostin antibody romosozumab is the most recently approved drug for the therapy of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Its anabolic capacity makes it a promising treatment option for severe osteoporosis. Other sclerostin antibodies for the treatment of rare bone diseases such as osteogenesis imperfecta are currently being investigated. For rare bone diseases such as X‑linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) and hypophosphatasia (HPP), specific therapies are now also available, showing promising data in children and adults with a severe disease course. However, long-term data are needed to assess a sustained benefit for patients.
近年来,针对常见和罕见骨骼疾病的新治疗方案已经问世。硬化蛋白抗体罗莫佐单抗是最近获批用于治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的药物。其合成代谢能力使其成为严重骨质疏松症的一种有前途的治疗选择。其他用于治疗成骨不全症等罕见骨骼疾病的硬化蛋白抗体目前正在研究中。对于 X 连锁低磷血症(XLH)和低磷酸酯酶症(HPP)等罕见骨骼疾病,现在也有了特定的治疗方法,在病情严重的儿童和成人中显示出有前景的数据。然而,需要长期数据来评估对患者的持续获益。