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11 岁儿童膝关节屈曲时显露前交叉韧带神经节囊肿:病例报告。

Knee Flexum Revealing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ganglion Cyst in an 11-Year-Old Child: A Case Report.

机构信息

Intercommunal Hospital of Villeneuve Saint Georges, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France.

Service de Chirurgie orthopédique du CHI Villeneuve Saint-Georges, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France.

出版信息

JBJS Case Connect. 2020 Oct 26;10(4):e20.00210. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.20.00210.

DOI:10.2106/JBJS.CC.20.00210
PMID:33512937
Abstract

CASE

We report the case of an 11-year-old child who presented with knee pain and moderate limp associated with knee flexum, without trauma history. Radiographic investigations including a magnetic resonance imaging showed a large cyst that seemed to have developed anteriorly from the anterior cruciate ligament, causing the loss of terminal extension, mimicking a cyclops syndrome-like of the knee. Knee arthroscopy with debridement of the cyst was performed, and the patient quickly recovered his range of motion. Histological analysis confirmed a synovial cyst in accordance with arthroscopic and radiological findings.

CONCLUSION

This case is interesting because of the rare occurrence of ganglion cysts in children.

摘要

病例

我们报告了一例 11 岁儿童的病例,该儿童出现膝关节疼痛和中度跛行,伴有膝关节屈曲,无外伤史。包括磁共振成像在内的影像学检查显示,一个大的囊肿似乎从前交叉韧带的前方发育而来,导致终末伸展丧失,类似于膝关节的独眼综合征。对囊肿进行了膝关节镜检查和清创术,患者很快恢复了活动范围。组织学分析证实了关节镜和影像学检查所见的滑膜囊肿。

结论

这个病例很有趣,因为儿童中神经节囊肿的发生率很低。

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