Department of Geography, Dartmouth College Hanover, New Hampshire, 03755, USA.
Health Place. 2021 Mar;68:102515. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102515. Epub 2021 Jan 27.
Black gay men (MSM) in the rural United States South are inequitably burdened by stigmatization and the HIV epidemic. Drawing from twelve oral history interviews with middle-aged and older Black gay narrators from rural North Carolina, this research explores the impact of sexual marginalization and the HIV epidemic on lived experiences of the rural South. Despite describing increasingly empowered views of HIV and sexual health, narrators expressed persistent difficulty managing social determinants of HIV vulnerability-sexual stigma and disconnection from LGBTQ collectivity. Narrators reported better managing sexual marginalization over their lifetimes in urban settings and places outside of the South such as New York (NY). This research suggests stressful structural and interpersonal experiences of stigma may define lived experiences of particular settings.
美国南部农村地区的黑人男同性恋者(MSM)承受着污名化和 HIV 流行的不平等负担。本研究从北卡罗来纳州农村地区的 12 位中年和老年黑人男同性恋叙述者的口述历史访谈中汲取灵感,探讨了性边缘化和 HIV 流行对南部农村地区生活经历的影响。尽管叙述者描述了对 HIV 和性健康越来越有权力的观点,但他们仍然表示在管理 HIV 脆弱性的社会决定因素(性污名和与 LGBTQ 群体的脱节)方面存在持续的困难。叙述者报告说,他们在城市环境和纽约(NY)等南部以外的地方一生中更好地管理了性边缘化。这项研究表明,耻辱感的紧张结构性和人际体验可能会定义特定环境的生活体验。