National Engineering Laboratory for High-concentration Refractory Organic Wastewater Treatment Technologies, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Sino-Dutch R&D Centre for Future Wastewater Treatment Technologies/Beijing Advanced Innovation Center of Future Urban Design, Beijing University of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Beijing 100044, China.
J Hazard Mater. 2021 Jun 15;412:125221. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125221. Epub 2021 Jan 23.
A novel solar active AgBr/BiOBr/TiO catalyst was synthesized by a facile coprecipitation method for solar-driven water remediation. The synthesized material composed of flower-like TiO nanoparticles loaded on BiOBr nanosheets and with homogeneous surface distributed Ag/AgBr nanoparticles. The internal electric field between BiOBr/TiO heterojunction greatly facilitated the charge carrier migration; the introduction of narrow band gap semiconductors (AgBr and BiOBr) promoted the visible light adsorption; and the Ag/AgBr nanoparticles acted as photosensitizer to further improve the light utilization. The new material showed 7.6- and 4.0-times activity of pure TiO and BiOBr under solar light, and the contribution of reactive species on anthracene degradation followed the order of h >O> •OH. The degradation mechanism and pathway were proposed based on intermediates analysis and DFT calculation. The QSAR analysis revealed that the environmental risks of contaminants were greatly reduced during the photocatalysis process but some intermediates were still toxic. The high photocatalytic activity, stability and adaptability all indicated that this new material owns great application potential for cost-effective photocatalytic remediation of persistent organic contaminants under solar light.
一种新型的太阳能活性 AgBr/BiOBr/TiO 催化剂通过简便的共沉淀法合成,用于太阳能驱动的水修复。合成的材料由负载在 BiOBr 纳米片上的花状 TiO 纳米粒子和均匀表面分布的 Ag/AgBr 纳米粒子组成。BiOBr/TiO 异质结之间的内电场极大地促进了载流子迁移;引入窄带隙半导体(AgBr 和 BiOBr)促进了可见光吸收;Ag/AgBr 纳米粒子作为光敏剂进一步提高了光的利用率。在太阳光下,新材料的活性分别是纯 TiO 和 BiOBr 的 7.6 倍和 4.0 倍,蒽降解的活性物质贡献顺序为 h >O> •OH。基于中间产物分析和 DFT 计算提出了降解机制和途径。QSAR 分析表明,在光催化过程中,污染物的环境风险大大降低,但一些中间产物仍具有毒性。高的光催化活性、稳定性和适应性都表明,这种新材料在太阳能驱动的持久性有机污染物的高效、经济的光催化修复方面具有很大的应用潜力。