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经皮二尖瓣介入治疗功能性二尖瓣反流和心力衰竭的 MitraClip 技术。

Percutaneous Mitral Valve Intervention Using MitraClip for Functional Mitral Regurgitation and Heart Failure.

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.

Department of Advanced Cardiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.

出版信息

Int Heart J. 2021;62(1):4-8. doi: 10.1536/ihj.20-712.

Abstract

Functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) frequently coexists with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and advanced heart failure, and typically has poor clinical outcomes. Although various therapeutic options including cardiac resynchronization therapy and surgical mitral intervention, have been proposed, an optimal treatment strategy for functional mitral regurgitation has not yet been established. Over the last decade, transcatheter mitral valve repair using MitraClip has emerged as a novel alternative therapeutic option for functional mitral regurgitation. In 2018, the COAPT trial demonstrated that MitraClip treatment reduced rehospitalization due to heart failure and all-cause death in patients with functional mitral regurgitation and heart failure. As a consequence, the MitraClip has become a very promising potential treatment for functional mitral regurgitation. In this review, we discuss and summarize the current status and future perspectives of the treatment for functional mitral regurgitation and heart failure.

摘要

功能性二尖瓣反流(FMR)常与左心室收缩功能障碍和心力衰竭晚期并存,且通常具有较差的临床预后。尽管已经提出了包括心脏再同步治疗和手术二尖瓣干预在内的各种治疗选择,但尚未确定功能性二尖瓣反流的最佳治疗策略。在过去的十年中,经导管二尖瓣修复术使用 MitraClip 已成为治疗功能性二尖瓣反流的一种新的治疗选择。2018 年,COAPT 试验表明,MitraClip 治疗可减少心力衰竭和全因死亡的再住院率。因此,MitraClip 已成为功能性二尖瓣反流非常有前途的潜在治疗方法。在这篇综述中,我们讨论并总结了功能性二尖瓣反流和心力衰竭治疗的现状和未来展望。

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