Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Rush Hemophilia and Thrombophilia Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Haemophilia. 2021 Jan;27 Suppl 1:25-32. doi: 10.1111/hae.14168.
The experiences of patients with mild-to-moderate haemophilia differ from those of patients with severe haemophilia or those without a bleeding disorder and include a challenging diagnosis and variability in bleeding symptoms and treatment needs. In addition, there is a significant lack of data on mild-to-moderate haemophilia, and many unmet needs remain to be identified and addressed in this group of patients.
Challenges for these patients, including women with haemophilia, were identified during a roundtable meeting attended by a group of US-based experts including healthcare professionals (e.g., physicians, nurses, and physical therapists) and patients who live with a bleeding disorder.
Identified unmet needs included a lack of proper education on the management of their disorder and prompt treatment of bleeds, absenteeism from school and work, and challenges with personal relationships. Initiatives to assist with alleviating these unmet needs were proposed and include suggestions for healthcare professionals, haemophilia treatment centres (HTCs) and national and local organizations within the bleeding disorders community. These included HTC and community engagement programmes for patients with mild-to-moderate haemophilia, revised transition guidelines for these patients as they approach adulthood and revised diagnostic classification of mild and moderate haemophilia. Challenges unique to women with haemophilia and ways to address these issues were also discussed.
This paper summarizes the challenges, initiatives and suggestions that were identified by the haemophilia experts during the roundtable meeting.
轻度至中度血友病患者的经历与重度血友病患者或无出血性疾病患者不同,包括诊断困难、出血症状和治疗需求的变化。此外,关于轻度至中度血友病的数据严重不足,许多未满足的需求仍需在这一患者群体中确定和解决。
在一次由美国专家组(包括医疗保健专业人员[如医生、护士和物理治疗师]和患有出血性疾病的患者)参加的圆桌会议上,确定了这些患者(包括女性血友病患者)面临的挑战。
确定的未满足需求包括缺乏对疾病管理和及时出血治疗的适当教育、缺课和旷工,以及人际关系方面的挑战。提出了缓解这些未满足需求的倡议,包括为轻度至中度血友病患者提供医疗保健专业人员、血友病治疗中心(HTC)和出血性疾病社区内的国家和地方组织的建议。这些建议包括为轻度至中度血友病患者制定 HTC 和社区参与计划、为接近成年的患者修订过渡指南以及修订轻度和中度血友病的诊断分类。还讨论了女性血友病患者特有的挑战以及解决这些问题的方法。
本文总结了血友病专家在圆桌会议上确定的挑战、举措和建议。