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评估一场面向医学、护理和药学专业学生开展跨专业社会化的大规模跨专业教育入门研讨会:一项准实验性前后测研究。

Evaluating a large-scale introductory interprofessional education workshop for developing interprofessional socialisation in medical, nursing and pharmacy students: A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test study.

作者信息

Bloomfield Jacqueline G, Schneider Carl R, Lane Stuart, Stehlik Paulina, Frotjold Astrid

机构信息

University of Sydney Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Apr;99:104777. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104777. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Traditionally, healthcare students have been educated in discipline-specific silos with minimal interprofessional socialisation. Interprofessional education is fundamental for interprofessional socialisation and is an essential component of healthcare education.

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the effect of a large-scale interprofessional workshop implemented for first year medical, nursing and pharmacy students on changes in attitudes towards interprofessional socialisation and its perceived value.

DESIGN

A quasi-experimental study design using pre and post questionnaires.

SETTING

A Faculty of Medicine and Health at a large university in Australia.

PARTICIPANTS

1008 students from the 2018 and 2019 cohorts of pre-qualification first year medical students (n = 444), nursing (n = 461) and pharmacy (n = 103) enrolled in a graduate entry degree program participated in the workshop. Complete data sets were collected from 37.1% (n = 374) of the participants.

METHODS

The short-form Interprofessional Socialisation and Valuing Scale (ISVS-9) was administered before and after the IPE workshop. Linear mixed models were used to compare both the within group and between group pre- and post- questionnaire data. Percentages and frequencies were used to analyse data pertaining to participants' perceptions and experience of the workshop. Descriptive qualitative analysis of free-text responses was undertaken.

RESULTS

Findings indicated that 80.8% (n = 440) of participants rated their workshop experience as good/very good. 64.6% (n = 352) of participants reported that it had changed how they considered other health professionals. Significant higher (p < 0.001) post questionnaire mean scores were demonstrated for nursing (5.63, SE0.05) and pharmacy students (5.82, SE 0.11).

CONCLUSION

Findings provide support for the implementation of IPE for nursing, and pharmacy students. It is recommended that these initiatives are introduced at an early stage in their education to promote interprofessional socialisation and are repeated throughout the curricula.

摘要

背景

传统上,医学生在各自学科的孤立环境中接受教育,很少有跨专业的社交活动。跨专业教育是跨专业社交的基础,也是医学教育的重要组成部分。

目的

评估为医学、护理和药学专业一年级学生举办的大型跨专业研讨会对他们对跨专业社交态度及其感知价值变化的影响。

设计

采用前后问卷调查的准实验研究设计。

地点

澳大利亚一所大型大学的医学与健康学院。

参与者

2018年和2019年入学的1008名预资格一年级医学(n = 444)、护理(n = 461)和药学(n = 103)专业学生参加了该研讨会,他们均就读于研究生入学学位课程。从37.1%(n = 374)的参与者中收集了完整的数据集。

方法

在跨专业教育研讨会前后使用简版跨专业社交与重视量表(ISVS-9)。使用线性混合模型比较组内和组间问卷前后的数据。使用百分比和频率分析与参与者对研讨会的看法和体验相关的数据。对自由文本回复进行描述性定性分析。

结果

结果表明,80.8%(n = 440)的参与者将他们的研讨会体验评为良好/非常好。64.6%(n = 352)的参与者报告说,这改变了他们对其他健康专业人员的看法。护理专业(5.63,标准误0.05)和药学专业学生(5.82,标准误0.11)在问卷后的平均得分显著更高(p < 0.001)。

结论

研究结果为护理和药学专业学生开展跨专业教育提供了支持。建议在他们教育的早期阶段引入这些举措,以促进跨专业社交,并在整个课程中重复进行。

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