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医学、药学和社会工作专业学生的跨专业教育课程的实施和影响:对态度、观念和自我评估的团队合作技能的影响。

Implementation and impact of an interprofessional education curriculum on medical, pharmacy, and social work students' attitudes, perceptions, and self-assessed teamwork skills.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME.

Department of Family Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.

出版信息

J Interprof Care. 2023 Sep 3;37(5):846-850. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2023.2169260. Epub 2023 Feb 6.

Abstract

Health professionals are actively contributing to interprofessional collaboration, yet implementation and assessment of interprofessional education (IPE) within Family Medicine is not well documented. From October 2014 to December 2018, social work, pharmacy, and medical students worked as an IP team involving inpatient, outpatient, and home visit experiences. Students completed two validated surveys pre- and post- their interprofessional education rotation: the Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) and the Teams Skills Scale (TSS). Paired t-test analyses were conducted on individual pre- and post-survey scores. Twenty-seven (77%) of the 35 participating students completed pre- and post-surveys. Significant differences were found in mean change in pre-IEPS mean scores (4.95) and post-IEPS mean scores (5.29), with a mean difference in matched pairs of 0.31 ( < .001,  = 27). A significant difference was found in student pre-TSS mean scores (3.52) and post-TSS mean scores (4.31), with a mean difference in matched pairs of 0.79 ( < .0001,  = 27). Our findings demonstrate that the IPE curriculum had a positive impact on students' attitudes and self-assessed teamwork skills, with greater learning outcomes identified amongst pharmacy and social work students than medical students. Implementing IP curriculum into Family Medicine experiences is both feasible and worthy of further investigation.

摘要

健康专业人员正在积极为跨专业合作做出贡献,但家庭医学领域的跨专业教育(IPE)的实施和评估并未得到很好的记录。从 2014 年 10 月到 2018 年 12 月,社会工作者、药剂师和医学生作为一个跨专业团队参与了住院、门诊和家访体验。学生们在跨专业教育轮转前后完成了两项经过验证的调查:跨学科教育感知量表(IEPS)和团队技能量表(TSS)。对个体轮转前后调查得分进行了配对 t 检验分析。在 35 名参与学生中,有 27 名(77%)完成了前后调查。IEPS 平均前测分数(4.95)和后测分数(5.29)的平均变化差异显著,配对平均值差异为 0.31( < .001, = 27)。学生 TSS 平均前测分数(3.52)和后测分数(4.31)的差异也显著,配对平均值差异为 0.79( < .0001, = 27)。我们的研究结果表明,IPE 课程对学生的态度和自我评估的团队合作技能产生了积极影响,药剂师和社会工作学生的学习成果大于医学生。将跨专业课程纳入家庭医学体验中既可行,也值得进一步研究。

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