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英国博物馆里一幅 Epifania 卡通画中的米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂(1475-1564 年)的晚期自画像。

A late self-portrait of Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) in the cartoon of the Epifania in the British Museum.

机构信息

Departamento de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Promoção da Saúde, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil;.

Studioso e ricercatore scientifico nel campo dell'arte, San Vito di Altivole, Treviso, Italy.

出版信息

Acta Biomed. 2020 Sep 4;91(4):e2020115. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i4.8991.

DOI:10.23750/abm.v91i4.8991
PMID:33525310
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7927540/
Abstract

The scientific literature has shown that the renowned Italian Renaissance artist and genius of human anatomy Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) included his self-portrait into some of his most famous works. It has been suggested that the various self-portraits and self-caricatures the artist used in his works over the years may offer some insight into Michelangelo's physical form and, consequently, provide evidence of his health at different stages of his life. Accordingly, this manuscript presents new evidence [based on facial features described by Daniele of Volterra (1509-1566) and Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574)] that Michelangelo may have inserted his self-portrait into one of the figures that make up the Epifania cartoon, made by the artist in 1553, which is currently in the collection of the British Museum in London, England. Thus, the information contained in this manuscript is not only useful for future analyses of Michelangelo's health [based on facial features] when he was approximately 78 years old, but also how the artist, who was known for being very introspective, saw himself physically in his old age.

摘要

科学文献表明,意大利文艺复兴时期的著名艺术家和人体解剖学天才米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂(1475-1564 年)在他的一些最著名的作品中加入了自己的自画像。有人认为,这位艺术家多年来在作品中使用的各种自画像和自画像可能有助于了解米开朗基罗的身体形态,从而为他生命不同阶段的健康状况提供证据。因此,本手稿提出了新的证据[基于达尼埃莱·德尔·沃尔泰拉(1509-1566 年)和乔治·瓦萨里(1511-1574 年)描述的面部特征],表明米开朗基罗可能将自己的自画像插入了艺术家于 1553 年创作的《埃皮法尼》卡通画中的一个人物形象中,这幅画现收藏于英国伦敦的大英博物馆。因此,这份手稿中的信息不仅对未来分析米开朗基罗大约 78 岁时的健康状况[基于面部特征]有用,还对这位以非常内省著称的艺术家在晚年时如何看待自己的身体状况有用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e96a/7927540/e14c6e22a418/ACTA-91-115-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e96a/7927540/de235bbc0731/ACTA-91-115-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e96a/7927540/b080a19f9556/ACTA-91-115-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e96a/7927540/76ad7585ab73/ACTA-91-115-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e96a/7927540/e14c6e22a418/ACTA-91-115-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e96a/7927540/de235bbc0731/ACTA-91-115-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e96a/7927540/b080a19f9556/ACTA-91-115-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e96a/7927540/76ad7585ab73/ACTA-91-115-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e96a/7927540/e14c6e22a418/ACTA-91-115-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Self-Portrait of Michelangelo Buonarroti Hidden in a Drawing from the Ashmolean Museum.一幅隐藏在阿什莫尔博物馆一幅画作中的米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂自画像。
Clin Anat. 2019 Jan;32(1):53-57. doi: 10.1002/ca.23288. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
2
The handedness of Michelangelo Buonarroti.
Clin Anat. 2018 Jul;31(5):645-647. doi: 10.1002/ca.23203. Epub 2018 May 25.
3
Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) had the deconditioning syndrome while painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
Med Hypotheses. 2018 Apr;113:13-14. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2018.02.001. Epub 2018 Feb 7.
4
A self-caricature of michelangelo buonarroti hidden in the portrait of vittoria colonna.隐藏在维多利亚·科隆纳画像中的米开朗基罗·博纳罗蒂的一幅自画像。
Clin Anat. 2018 Apr;31(3):335-338. doi: 10.1002/ca.23055. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
5
The Mystery of Michelangelo Buonarroti's Goiter.米开朗基罗·博纳罗蒂甲状腺肿之谜。
Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2016 Jan 28;7(1):e0010. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10237.
6
Osteoarthritis in the hands of Michelangelo Buonarroti.米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂手部的骨关节炎
J R Soc Med. 2016 May;109(5):180-3. doi: 10.1177/0141076816630502. Epub 2016 Feb 2.
7
The "delivery" of Adam: a medical interpretation of Michelangelo.《亚当的“分娩”:米开朗基罗的医学解读》
Mayo Clin Proc. 2015 Apr;90(4):505-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.02.007.
8
Michelangelo's eye disease.米开朗基罗的眼病。
Med Hypotheses. 2012 Jun;78(6):757-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2012.02.024. Epub 2012 Mar 14.
9
An interpretation of Michelangelo's Creation of Adam based on neuroanatomy.
JAMA. 1990 Oct 10;264(14):1837-41.