University of Michigan, University of Michigan Medical Center, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
University of Michigan, University of Michigan Medical Center, 4250 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2021 Mar;44(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2020.11.001.
Autism seldom occurs in its pure form. Often labeled as behavioral disorders or psychological reactions, comorbid psychiatric disorders are common. Bipolar disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders that occur in persons with autism across their life spans. It can be comorbid with and mistaken for several other conditions. Similarly, psychosis occurs in several psychiatric disorders. Schizophrenia is the prototype psychotic disorder that has a close but controversial relationship with autism. Assessment and treatment of bipolar disorder and psychosis should be based on their individual characteristics, family dynamics, and community resources.
自闭症很少以纯粹的形式出现。通常被标记为行为障碍或心理反应，合并的精神疾病很常见。双相情感障碍是自闭症患者一生中最常见的精神疾病之一。它可能与其他几种疾病合并，并被误诊。同样，精神病也发生在几种精神疾病中。精神分裂症是一种原型精神病，与自闭症有密切但有争议的关系。双相情感障碍和精神病的评估和治疗应基于其个体特征、家庭动态和社区资源。
