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髋关节-脊柱关系:股骨颈前倾角的重要性。

The Hip-Spine Relationship: The Importance of Femoral Version.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2021 Jul;36(7S):S99-S103. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2021.01.004. Epub 2021 Jan 11.

Abstract

Recent investigations have confirmed the impact of spinopelvic mobility upon functional acetabular position. However, it is critical to remember the impact of femoral component position as it contributes to combined version of the hip joint. It has been demonstrated that implant position can affect articular wear, the potential for prosthetic impingement as well as a cause of joint instability. Ensuring an impingement-free range of motion at the time of hip replacement is critical to long-term survivorship. During hip reconstruction, there is significant latitude in acetabular component positioning but femoral component version is often dictated by native femoral anatomy and in some instances cannot be adjusted. Understanding the role that femoral version plays in prosthetic hip joint kinematics should provide surgeons with a better understanding of this complex relationship.

摘要

最近的研究证实了脊柱骨盆活动度对功能性髋臼位置的影响。然而,记住股骨部件位置的影响很关键,因为它会影响髋关节的综合角度。已经证明,植入物的位置会影响关节磨损、假体撞击的可能性以及关节不稳定的原因。确保髋关节置换时无撞击运动范围对于长期生存至关重要。在髋关节重建过程中,髋臼部件的定位有很大的自由度,但股骨部件的角度通常由股骨的固有解剖结构决定,在某些情况下无法调整。了解股骨角度在人工髋关节运动学中的作用应该使外科医生更好地理解这种复杂关系。

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