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绝经后孕酮对皮肤和毛发的影响——全面综述。

Impact of progesterone on skin and hair in menopause - a comprehensive review.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Clinic Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.

Department of Dermatology, University Clinic Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Climacteric. 2021 Jun;24(3):229-235. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2020.1838476. Epub 2021 Feb 2.

Abstract

In clinical practice, micronized progesterone (MP) is frequently recommended to treat signs and symptoms of skin and hair aging in menopausal women. The aim of this comprehensive review was to evaluate whether topically or systemically applied MP may effectively prevent or slow down signs of skin and hair aging. Three out of six identified studies reported an impact of MP on skin aging markers in menopausal women. Of these, two studies reported a benefit: one for topically applied MP, another for systemically applied combined menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) comprising MP as progestogen for endometrial protection. Tolerability and safety of MP were good. However, there was no study investigating the impact of MP on menopausal scalp hair. In conclusion, delay of skin aging comprises lifestyle adjustment, antioxidants, and several esthetic procedures. In menopausal women, MHT displays beneficial effects on skin aging. There is poor quality but promising scientific evidence for MP displaying anti-aging skin effects in menopausal women. However, good quality studies are needed.

摘要

在临床实践中,常推荐使用微粒化黄体酮(MP)来治疗绝经后妇女的皮肤和毛发老化的症状。本综述的目的是评估局部或全身应用 MP 是否能有效预防或减缓皮肤和毛发老化的迹象。在确定的 6 项研究中,有 3 项报告了 MP 对绝经后妇女皮肤老化标志物的影响。其中,有两项研究报告了 MP 的益处:一项是局部应用 MP,另一项是系统应用包含 MP 作为孕激素以保护子宫内膜的联合绝经激素治疗(MHT)。MP 的耐受性和安全性良好。然而,没有研究调查 MP 对绝经后头皮毛发的影响。总之,皮肤衰老的延迟包括生活方式的调整、抗氧化剂和多种美容程序。在绝经妇女中,MHT 对皮肤衰老有有益的影响。有低质量但有前景的科学证据表明,MP 对绝经妇女具有抗皮肤衰老的作用。但是,需要高质量的研究。

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