Dickman C A, Sonntag V K, Johnson P, Medina M
Division of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.
Neurosurgery. 1988 Feb;22(2):419-22. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198802000-00027.
This is the first published report of an amyloidoma localized to the cervical spine. Primary amyloidosis of bone is rare. Only 5 cases involving the spine have been described. We present a 74-year-old man with cervical and occipital radicular pain as the manifestations of an amyloidoma involving the 2nd cervical vertebra. The signs and symptoms of this disease, when localized to the vertebrae, are nonspecific and result from bony destruction and compression of neural structures. Diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and, ultimately, adequate tissue biopsy for histopathological studies. Curative resection is possible for well-localized lesions. Additionally, external immobilization with a halo vest and bony grafting for fusion may be indicated when the cervical spine is involved.
这是首篇关于局限于颈椎的淀粉样瘤的发表报告。骨原发性淀粉样变性罕见。仅描述过5例累及脊柱的病例。我们报告1例74岁男性,其以颈枕部神经根性疼痛为表现,患有累及第2颈椎的淀粉样瘤。该疾病局限于椎体时,其体征和症状无特异性,由骨质破坏和神经结构受压所致。诊断需要高度怀疑,最终需进行充分的组织活检以做组织病理学研究。对于定位明确的病变可行根治性切除。此外,当颈椎受累时,可能需要使用头环背心进行外固定及植骨融合。