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运动人群前交叉韧带重建后运动任务中身体能力与生物力学变量之间的关系。

Relationships between physical capacities and biomechanical variables during movement tasks in athletic populations following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

机构信息

ReAct, Via Madonna delle Nevi24, 24121, Bergamo (BG), Italy; StudioErre, Via della Badia18, 25127, Bergamo (BG), Italy; London Sport Institute, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, Greenlands Lane, London, United Kingdom.

London Sport Institute, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, Greenlands Lane, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Ther Sport. 2021 Mar;48:209-218. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.006. Epub 2021 Jan 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.006
PMID:33529930
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has a detrimental impact on athletic performance. Despite rehabilitation guidelines and criterion-based progressions to ensure safe restoration of fundamental physical capacities and maladaptive movement strategies, residual deficits in maximal strength, rate of force development (RFD), power and reactive strength are commonly reported. These combined with associated compensatory inter and intra-limb strategies increase the risk of re-injury.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this article is to examine the relationships between fundamental physical capacities and biomechanical variables during dynamic movement tasks.

DESIGN

Narrative review.

RESULTS

The available data suggests that quadriceps strength and rate of torque development, explain a moderate portion of the variance in aberrant kinetic and kinematic strategies commonly detected in ACL reconstructed cohorts in the later stages of rehabilitation and RTS CONCLUSION: The available data suggests that quadriceps strength and rate of torque development, explain a moderate portion of the variance in aberrant kinetic and kinematic strategies commonly detected in ACL reconstructed cohorts in the later stages of rehabilitation and RTS.

摘要

背景

前交叉韧带(ACL)重建对运动表现有不利影响。尽管有康复指南和基于标准的进展,以确保基本身体能力和适应不良运动策略的安全恢复,但最大力量、力量发展速率(RFD)、力量和反应力量的残留缺陷仍经常被报道。这些与相关的代偿性肢体间和肢体内策略相结合,增加了再次受伤的风险。

目的

本文旨在探讨在动态运动任务中基本身体能力与生物力学变量之间的关系。

设计

叙述性综述。

结果

现有数据表明,股四头肌力量和扭矩发展速率解释了 ACL 重建队列在康复后期和重返运动测试(RTS)中常见的异常运动学和运动学策略的变异的中等部分。

结论

现有数据表明,股四头肌力量和扭矩发展速率解释了 ACL 重建队列在康复后期和重返运动测试(RTS)中常见的异常运动学和运动学策略的变异的中等部分。

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