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旧金山低收入、HIV 阴性异性恋者中对 HIV 暴露前预防的认知和接受情况。

Awareness and uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV among low-income, HIV-negative heterosexuals in San Francisco.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, 1438University of California Berkeley, CA, USA.

7152San Francisco Department of Public Health, Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

Int J STD AIDS. 2021 Jul;32(8):704-709. doi: 10.1177/0956462420986663. Epub 2021 Feb 3.

Abstract

We examined pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness and uptake among low-income heterosexual men and women in San Francisco in 2019. Of 294 HIV-negative survey participants, 42.5% were aware of PrEP. Few women (12.5%) and men (8.9%) had discussed PrEP with a healthcare provider; 3.8% of women and 0% of men had used PrEP in the last year. White participants (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 5.39, 95% CI 1.02, 28.56), women (aOR 2.19, 95% CI 1.30, 3.70), and age 60 years or above (aOR 4.00, 95% CI 1.12, 14.34) had greater odds of being aware of PrEP. Testing for HIV or sexually transmitted infection in the past year was marginally associated with a greater PrEP awareness. Our findings reveal gaps in PrEP implementation associated with social disparities among low-income heterosexuals. Testing services and targeted promotional and educational materials are needed lest high-risk, low-income populations are left behind in San Francisco's aggressive "Getting to Zero" efforts.

摘要

我们在 2019 年调查了旧金山低收入异性恋男女的暴露前预防 (PrEP) 意识和接受情况。在 294 名 HIV 阴性的调查参与者中,有 42.5%的人了解 PrEP。很少有女性(12.5%)和男性(8.9%)与医疗保健提供者讨论过 PrEP;过去一年中,有 3.8%的女性和 0%的男性使用过 PrEP。白人参与者(调整后的优势比 (aOR) 5.39,95%置信区间 1.02,28.56)、女性(aOR 2.19,95%置信区间 1.30,3.70)和 60 岁或以上的年龄(aOR 4.00,95%置信区间 1.12,14.34)更有可能了解 PrEP。过去一年中进行 HIV 或性传播感染检测与更高的 PrEP 意识略有相关。我们的研究结果揭示了与低收入异性恋者社会差异相关的 PrEP 实施差距。需要检测服务和有针对性的宣传和教育材料,以免在旧金山积极的“零艾滋”努力中,高风险、低收入人群掉队。

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