Zhang Jinzhong, Tse Pok-Lam, Jalil Abdur-Rehman, Kölzer Jonas, Rosenbach Daniel, Luysberg Martina, Panaitov Gregory, Lüth Hans, Hu Zhigao, Grützmacher Detlev, Lu Jia Grace, Schäpers Thomas
Peter Grünberg Institut (PGI-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, 52425, Germany.
JARA-Fundamentals of Future Information Technology, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Forschungszentrum Jülich and RWTH Aachen University, Jülich, 52425, Germany.
Nat Commun. 2021 Feb 2;12(1):754. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21042-5.
Despite the fact that GeTe is known to be a very interesting material for applications in thermoelectrics and for phase-change memories, the knowledge on its low-temperature transport properties is only limited. We report on phase-coherent phenomena in the magnetotransport of GeTe nanowires. From universal conductance fluctuations measured on GeTe nanowires with Au contacts, a phase-coherence length of about 280 nm at 0.5 K is determined. The distinct phase-coherence is confirmed by the observation of Aharonov-Bohm type oscillations for parallel magnetic fields. We interpret the occurrence of these magnetic flux-periodic oscillations by the formation of a tubular hole accumulation layer. For Nb/GeTe-nanowire/Nb Josephson junctions we obtained a critical current of 0.2 μA at 0.4 K. By applying a perpendicular magnetic field the critical current decreases monotonously with increasing field, whereas in a parallel field the critical current oscillates with a period of the magnetic flux quantum confirming the presence of a tubular hole channel.
尽管已知GeTe是一种在热电学应用和相变存储器方面非常有趣的材料,但其低温输运性质的相关知识却很有限。我们报道了GeTe纳米线磁输运中的相位相干现象。通过对带有金接触的GeTe纳米线测量的普遍电导涨落,确定了在0.5 K时约280 nm的相位相干长度。对于平行磁场,通过观察阿哈罗诺夫 - 玻姆型振荡证实了明显的相位相干。我们通过形成管状空穴积累层来解释这些磁通量周期性振荡的出现。对于Nb/GeTe - 纳米线/Nb约瑟夫森结,我们在0.4 K时获得了0.2 μA的临界电流。施加垂直磁场时,临界电流随磁场增加单调减小,而在平行磁场中,临界电流以磁通量量子的周期振荡,证实了管状空穴通道存在。