Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Int J Nanomedicine. 2021 Jan 25;16:591-607. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S276330. eCollection 2021.
PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to develop deflazacort (DFZ) ultra-elastic nanovesicles (UENVs) loaded gel for topical administration to evade gastrointestinal adverse impacts accompanying DFZ oral therapy. METHODS: UENVs were elaborated according to D-optimal mixture design employing different edge activators as Span-60, Tween-85 and sodium cholate which were incorporated into the nanovesicles to improve the deformability of vesicles bilayer. DFZ-UENVs were formulated by thin-film hydration technique followed by characterization for different parameters including entrapment efficiency (%EE), particle size, release and permeation studies. The composition of the optimized DFZ-UENV formulation was found to be DFZ (10 mg), Span-60 (30 mg), Tween-85 (30 mg), sodium cholate (3.93 mg), L-α phosphatidylcholine (60 mg) and cholesterol (30 mg). The optimum formulation was incorporated into hydrogel base then characterized in terms of physical parameters, drug release, permeation study and pharmacodynamics evaluation. Finally, pharmacokinetic study in rabbits was performed via transdermal application of UENVs gel in comparison to oral drug. RESULTS: The optimum UENVs formulation exhibited %EE of 74.77±1.33, vesicle diameter of 219.64±2.52 nm, 68.88±1.64% of DFZ released after 12 h and zeta potential of -55.57±1.04 mV. The current work divulged successful augmentation of the bioavailability of DFZ optimum formulation by about 1.37-fold and drug release retardation compared to oral drug tablets besides significant depression of edema, cellular inflammation and capillary congestion in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model. CONCLUSION: The transdermal DFZ-UENVs can achieve boosted bioavailability and may be suggested as an auspicious non-invasive alternative platform for oral route.
目的:本研究旨在开发用于局部给药的曲安西龙(DFZ)超弹性纳米囊(UENV)载体制剂,以避免 DFZ 口服治疗伴随的胃肠道不良反应。
方法:采用 D-最优混合设计,以不同的边缘活性剂(Span-60、Tween-85 和胆酸钠)作为载体制备 UENV,以改善囊泡双层的变形性。DFZ-UENV 采用薄膜水化技术制备,然后对不同参数进行表征,包括包封效率(%EE)、粒径、释放和渗透研究。优化的 DFZ-UENV 制剂的组成为 DFZ(10mg)、Span-60(30mg)、Tween-85(30mg)、胆酸钠(3.93mg)、L-α 磷脂酰胆碱(60mg)和胆固醇(30mg)。将最佳制剂加入水凝胶基质中,然后在物理参数、药物释放、渗透研究和药效学评价方面进行表征。最后,通过兔经皮应用 UENV 凝胶与口服药物进行药代动力学研究。
结果:最佳 UENV 制剂的 %EE 为 74.77±1.33,囊泡直径为 219.64±2.52nm,12h 后 DFZ 释放 68.88±1.64%,zeta 电位为-55.57±1.04mV。目前的工作表明,与口服药物片剂相比,DFZ 最佳制剂的生物利用度提高了约 1.37 倍,药物释放延迟,并且在角叉菜胶诱导的大鼠足肿胀模型中显著抑制了水肿、细胞炎症和毛细血管充血。
结论:DFZ-UENV 经皮给药可提高生物利用度,可作为口服给药的有前途的非侵入性替代平台。
Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2016-5
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024-7-24
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2018-3-30